The Addiction-Prone Personality

by ; ; ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-01-01
Publisher(s): Plenum Pub Corp
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Summary

This book investigates whether or not there is a causal link between personality traits and the development of alcohol abuse. Findings suggest that there is such a link: people who are inclined toward sensation-seeking are likely to consume more alcohol, and those who show high levels of psychotic and/or antisocial behavior are more inclined to have alcohol problems. The authors successfully develop and validate a measure of the Addiction-Prone Personality.

Table of Contents

PART I. INTRODUCTION
Introduction
3(14)
Personality and Alcohol Abuse
17(54)
Extraversion--Introversion
17(13)
Clinical Alcoholic Personality Research
17(1)
Trait Measures
17(7)
State Measures
24(2)
Alcohol Effects
26(1)
Prealcoholic Personality
27(1)
Longitudinal Studies
27(1)
High-Risk Studies
28(2)
Psychoticism
30(12)
Clinical Alcoholic Personality Research
31(1)
Trait Measures
31(3)
Clinical Diagnoses
34(1)
Antisocial Behaviors
35(1)
Cognitive Functioning
36(1)
Prealcoholic Personality
37(1)
Longitudinal Research
37(3)
High-Risk Studies
40(2)
Neuroticism
42(15)
Clinical Alcoholic Personality Research
44(1)
Trait Measures
44(4)
Clinical Diagnoses
48(4)
State Measures
52(1)
Prealcoholic Personality
53(1)
Longitudinal Studies
53(1)
High-Risk Studies
54(2)
Cross-Sectional Studies of Young Heavy Drinkers
56(1)
Ego Strength
57(7)
Clinical Alcoholic Personality Research
58(1)
Trait Measures
58(2)
Clinical Diagnoses
60(1)
Alcohol Effects on Self-Concept
61(1)
Prealcoholic Personality
61(1)
Longitudinal Studies
61(1)
High-Risk Studies
62(2)
Field Dedpendence--Independence
64(3)
Clinical Alcohol Personality Research
64(2)
Prealcoholic Personality
66(1)
High-Risk Studies
66(1)
Summary
67(4)
PART II. THE WINNIPEG HEALTH AND DRINKING SURVEY
Methodology
71(16)
Objectives
71(1)
Wave 1
71(10)
Eligibility
71(1)
Finding the Sample
72(1)
Response Rates
72(1)
Refusal Rates by Each of the Six Age/Gender Cells
73(1)
Sample Description
74(1)
Age
74(1)
Gender
74(2)
Marital Status
76(1)
Ethnicity and Racial Origins
77(1)
Language
77(1)
Religion
77(1)
Education
78(1)
Measures
78(1)
Personality
78(2)
Alcohol Use Measures
80(1)
Wave 2
81(1)
Wave 2 Procedures
81(1)
Materials in Wave 2
82(1)
Comparison of Reinterviewed Participants with Those Not Reinterviewed
82(4)
Logistic Regression Analysis of Nonresponse
85(1)
Summary
86(1)
Prevalence
87(14)
Objectives
87(12)
Summary
99(2)
Personality and Alcohol Abuse Results
101(34)
Objectives
101(2)
Analytical Strategy
103(4)
Results
107(20)
Correlational Analyses
107(1)
Structural Equation Models
107(20)
Discussion
127(3)
Summary and Conclusions
130(5)
PART III. THE CLINICAL STUDY
Methodology of the Clinical Study
135(6)
Introduction
135(1)
Description of the Clinical Treatment Program
135(1)
Procedure for Data Collection
136(1)
Sample Selection and Description
137(1)
Measures
138(3)
Demographics
138(1)
Family History of Alcoholism
138(1)
Personality
139(1)
Alcohol Measures
139(1)
Drug Measures
140(1)
Personality and Addiction in Clinical and General Population Samples
141(24)
Objectives
141(2)
Comparison of Drug Abusers versus Nonabusers
143(7)
or Other Problem Groups on Personality Measures
143(1)
EPQ
143(1)
NEO
144(1)
MCMI
144(1)
MMPI
144(3)
TPQ
147(1)
Zuckerman Sensation-Seeking Scale
147(1)
Other Measures
148(1)
Comorbidity Studies
148(1)
Summary
149(1)
Methodology
150(1)
Results
151(11)
Demographic Comparisons
151(3)
Demographics and Personality
154(2)
Alcohol Measures
156(2)
Drug Abuse
158(1)
Family History of Alcohol Abuse
158(1)
Personality
158(4)
Summary and Conclusions
162(3)
Personality and Treatment Outcome
165(30)
Objectives
165(1)
A Review of the Outcome Research to Date
166(3)
Research Propositions
169(2)
Sample Selection and Description
171(1)
Data Analyses
172(3)
Initial Analyses
172(1)
Analyses Using SEM
173(2)
Results
175(12)
Initial Analyses
175(1)
SEM Analyses
176(1)
Accounting for Missing Data
176(1)
Measurement Models
177(3)
Structural Models
180(7)
Discussion
187(4)
Personality Structure of the AFM Sample
187(1)
Pretreatment Structural Model
188(1)
Posttreatment Structural Model
189(2)
Implications
191(4)
PART IV. SUBGROUPS OF ALCOHOLICS
Types of Alcoholics in the General Population and Clinical Samples
195(18)
Theoretical Perspectives
196(2)
Cloninger
196(1)
MacAndrew
197(1)
Babor
197(1)
Zucker
198(1)
Blackson
198(1)
Empirically Oriented Studies
198(2)
MMPI
199(1)
MCMI
199(1)
Personality Assessment Inventory
200(1)
Summary
200(1)
Subtypes of Alcoholics in the General Population
201(4)
Method
201(1)
Sample
201(1)
Measures
201(1)
Data Analysis
201(1)
Results
202(3)
Subtypes of Alcoholics in the Clinical Sample
205(4)
Method
205(1)
Sample
205(1)
Measures
205(1)
Data Analysis
206(1)
Results
206(3)
Summary and Conclusions
209(4)
PART V. THE PREALCOHOLIC PERSONALITY
The Prealcoholic Personality in the General Population and Clinical Samples
213(22)
Objectives
213(1)
The MAC and EPQ-A Scales
214(1)
Test Construction
215(4)
General Population Results
219(5)
PAP Scores and Demographic Characteristics
219(1)
PAP Scores and Personality
220(2)
PAP Scores and Drinking
222(2)
Clinical Sample Results
224(8)
Cross-Validation in a Clinical Sample
224(1)
Correlational Analyses
225(3)
PAP Personality Correlates in the Clinical Sample
228(2)
PAP Scores and Treatment Outcome
230(2)
Summary and Conclusions
232(3)
The Development of the Prealcoholic/Addiction Prone Personality
235(30)
Family Socialization Influences on Personality Development
237(1)
Family Socialization Influences on the Development of Substance Misuse
238(5)
Objectives
243(1)
Methodology
244(5)
Design
244(1)
Procedure and Subjects
244(1)
Measures
245(1)
Demographics
245(1)
Personality
246(1)
Family Environment
246(1)
Data Analyses
247(2)
Results and Discussion
249(9)
Demographic Characteristics
249(1)
The APP-21 and Five-Factor Personality Traits
250(1)
The APP and Substance Abuse
251(1)
Parent and Offspring Personality Correlations
251(3)
Family Environment and APP-21 Scale Scores
254(1)
Structural Equation Models
255(3)
Summary and Conclusions
258(7)
Appendix
261(4)
PART VI. CONCLUSIONS
Integration and Conclusions
265(22)
Prevalence Patterns
267(1)
Personality and Alcohol Abuse
267(3)
Personality and Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the Clinical Study
270(1)
Alcoholic Subtypes
271(1)
The Addiction-Prone Personality
272(1)
Development of the Addiction-Prone Personality
272(1)
Integration with Other Theoretical Perspectives
273(10)
Freud
273(1)
Eysenck
274(1)
Zuckerman
274(1)
Tarter
275(1)
Cloninger
275(1)
Blum
276(2)
Sher
278(1)
Watson
278(1)
Zucker
279(1)
UCLA Longitudinal Research Program
279(2)
Integrative Models
281(2)
Policy and Program Design Implications
283(4)
References 287(30)
Index 317

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