The Civil War Reminiscences of General Basil W. Duke, C.S.A

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-10-01
Publisher(s): Natl Book Network
List Price: $21.56

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Summary

These war memories are Basil Duke's forceful recollections of his participation in the Civil War.

Author Biography

James A. Ramage is Regents Professor of History at Northern Kentucky University.

Table of Contents

Introduction xiii
Chapter I
3(16)
The political and social conditions existing in both sections which induced Civil Strife
The militant character of the American people which made compromise impossible
The various manifestations of this feeling and its many phases
The filibustering expeditions
The American volunteer, his aptitude for military service and the readiness with which he acquires the instruction and habits of a soldier
Chapter II
19(13)
The Bluegrass region of Kentucky
Its topography and the character of the soil
Its ante-bellum social life
The old-fashioned barbecue shooting match
The breeding of the thoroughbred and love of the race-horse
The recollections of early youth still haunting old age
Chapter III
32(47)
Outbreak of the Civil War
Political sentiment in Missouri
Struggle for control
Blair and his Wide-Awakes
Organization of the Minute Men
Raising the Southern flag
Lyon
Governor Jackson requests President Davis to furnish arms for capture of St. Louis arsenal
I am sent on this secret mission
The Swan carries arms from New Orleans to St. Louis
Vigilance committee thinks me a Federal spy
Am threatened with hanging
The Swan safely reaches St. Louis and arms successfully distributed
Capture of General Frost's command by Lyon
Alarm at Jefferson City
Burning of bridges
Preparations made to resist attack
I am informed that I have been indicted by the Federal Grand Jury
Armistice concluded between Generals Price and Harney
I go to Kentucky to be married
Return to Missouri but take service with General Hardee's forces at Pocahontas, Ark
The Shamrock Guards
Receive my first lessons in scouting
General Hardee is ordered to Kentucky and I go there also
Attempt to reach Lexington to see my wife, but am intercepted
Stampede at Elizabethtown
I escape capture by the generous aid of a Federal colonel, afterward an associate justice of the Supreme Court
Chapter IV
79(21)
Gen. M. Jeff Thompson, of Missouri
I visit his camp to obtain recruits from his brigade of Missouri State Guards for the Confederate service
A brief conversation with him induces me to leave without an effort to recruit
His headquarters at Memphis and his canoe fleet
A review of his brigade by some English officers and the sequel
``Camp Boone'' visited by a commissioner sent from Hopkinsville, Ky
What he didn't tell those who sent him, when he returned
The relations which existed between Morgan's men and Wolford's
How Major Coffee observed his parole, and how it resulted in a visit to Richmond
The extraordinary gift of speech of ``Captain Sam''
How it gained him victory in political discussion and caused other wagon trains to give his the right of way
He comes to grief before a court martial
How soldiers liked strong drink and how cavalrymen procured it
How I got into trouble by trying to prevent them
Chapter V
100(20)
Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston
His early service in the United States Army
Resigns and goes to Texas at the date of the Texan struggle for independence
Is appointed Commander of the Texan Army
Duel with Gen. Felix Houston
Service in the struggle
Life in Texas
Reenters the United States Army
Service in the Mexican War
Commands the expedition sent to Utah when the Mormons threaten revolt
His exalted character
Instances of his influence and control over all who approached him
His conduct and death at Shiloh
Chapter VI
120(18)
Irregular warfare and its usually relentless ferocity
Guerillas and bushwhackers
Champe Ferguson and ``Tinker'' Dave Beattie
Morgan's use of the telegraph in war
Ellsworth, his success as an operator
How he ran a foot race with a jockey ``up''
``Parson'' Wynne, who condemned ``horse pressing'' but thought a ``compulsory'' trade sometimes excusable
Profanity; how General de Polignac expressed his inability to understand camp slang, and how another Frenchman expressed his admiration of Forrest
Major John S. Throckmorton, of Kentucky
Chapter VII
138(22)
Gen. Roger W. Hanson
His service in Mexico with Gen. John S. Williams, and how the record subsequently figured in a political canvass
His service in the Confederate Army and death at the Battle of Murfreesboro
Gen. Humphrey Marshall, his ability and eccentricities
How Mr. Davis utilized one of his infirmities
George W. Johnson, first Provisional Governor of Kentucky during the Civil War
His heroic death at Shiloh
Col. George St. Leger Grenfell
His early life as a soldier of fortune
Subsequent service in the English Army
Service with Morgan
Takes part in effort to release Confederate prisoners at Chicago
Is arrested, tried and convicted, and drowned in an attempt to escape from the Dry Tortugas
Col. J. Stoddard Johnston
His gallant and efficient service
He issues proclamations in Kentucky and, fleeing from arrest, mistakes friends for Yankees
Chapter VIII
160(16)
The Vidette, a periodical which appeared between ``raids''
Sport in the army, horse racing, cock fighting and cards
a Ganderpulling at Christmas
Mumble-peg under fire
The Civil War in Shelbyville
Captain Armstrong's company and Captain Armstrong's uniform
A new way to repel cavalry
The effect of Captain Armstrong's uniform on his own men
An optical illusion, I mistake a boy on a pony for a warrior on a charger
A camp under snow
Chapter IX
176(19)
Gen. John C. Breckinridge
His military service and capacity
Conduct at Shiloh, Chickamauga, and with the Army of Northern Virginia
Conduct in independent command
Battle of Baton Rouge
Battle of New Market
Defence of the Department of South-western Virginia
Battle of Saltville
Drives the enemy out of Bull's Gap and routs him
Combat at Marion
Is appointed Secretary of War
Chapter X
195(28)
Gen. William Preston
His ante-bellum career as member of Congress and minister to Mexico
Part taken in the political agitation of 1861
Enters the Confederate Army
Serves on Albert Sidney Johnston's staff at Shiloh
Promoted to brigadier and then to major general
Splendid conduct at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga
Appointed minister to Mexico
Meeting with the bandit chief Cortinas
Life in Kentucky after the war
Chapter XI
223(20)
The negro in the South before and during the war
Slavery in its economic and political aspects
General treatment of the negroes, and relations between master and slave
Character of the negro and plantation life
Hog-killing times and Christmas
Negro humour, his superstition, ``spirits and witches''
The ``Old Mammy,'' and the coloured ``Boss''
Effect upon the negro of enlistment in the army and emancipation
Chapter XII
243(15)
Superstition and lack of superstition among the soldiers of the Civil War
A certain belief in ``luck,'' in omens and presentiments
Incidents of warfare which do not go into history
Tragedy harsher than battle, courts martial, and executions
An ideal encampment and a sudden summons to leave it
Chapter XIII
258(14)
Southern hospitality during the war
Depreciation of Confederate money
High prices and small returns
A big game of poker
How a Tennessee cavalryman ``belted'' the wrong horse
Major ``Dick'' McCann; his adventures and eccentricities
Chapter XIV
272(25)
An examination of the muster rolls recalls many memories
How ``Tom'' Boss took charge of a steamboat pilot
How the volunteer soldier sometimes managed to ``get away'' with his officers
The debatable ground
How an honest farmer found it impossible to distinguish between Yankees and rebels and was fleeced by both
How ``Bob'' McWilliams acquired several bouquets and a good pair of breeches
That malarial and melancholy ditty, ``Lorena''
The question of horseflesh
The practical manner in which a pedigree was disproven
General Morgan's favourite steeds, ``Black Bess'' and the ``Bay Glencoe''
The Confederate epic, ``I Lay Ten Dollars Down.''
Chapter XV
297(42)
General Braxton Bragg
His conduct at Shiloh
His campaign in Kentucky in 1862
The possibilities of that campaign
Its admirable conception, feeble execution, and ultimate failure
Unusually favourable strategic opportunities neglected
Failure to concentrate and fight between Green River and Louisville permits Buell to march to Louisville unmolested
Failure to concentrate at Perryville
Battle of Perryville
Declines battle at Harrodsburg and retreats from Kentucky
Battle of Murfreesboro
Operations preceding Battle of Chickamauga
Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Missionary Ridge
Resigns command of the Army of Tennessee
Is made inspector general of the Confederacy
Chapter XVI
339(22)
Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy
His character and conduct the subjects of much misconception by friends and foes alike
One whom history will vindicate
Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest
His post-bellum life
Quells a bully
Affair with General Kilpatrick
The hope of universal peace
Arbitration or preparation
Chapter XVII
361(19)
Prison life
Devices employed by the captives to alleviate the woes of bondage
I am taken from the Ohio Penitentiary by a Federal officer, whose kindness to me gets him into some trouble
Fifty of us are sent from Fort Delaware to be placed under fire of Confederate batteries at Charleston
We remain three weeks on the brig Dragoon under the guns of the frigate Wabash
Fishing for sharks and discussing exchange
Exchange at last
Hospitably entertained at Charleston
When the bombardment is renewed, I am badly scared by our own guns
Rejoin my wife and little ones
Chapter XVIII
380(20)
Consternation caused by news of Gen. Lee's surrender
Confederate troops in South-western Virginia seek to join Gen. Joseph E. Johnston in North Carolina
We march through the mountain passes
Skirmishing on mule-back
Five Confederate cavalry brigades escort Mr. Davis and his cabinet from Charlotte, N. C., to Washington, Ga
Gen. Breckinridge, as Secretary of War commands escort
At Abbeville, Mr. Davis holds a council composed of the commanders of the five brigades
I am put in charge of the treasure brought from Richmond; it occasions me much care and concern!
Part of it is paid to the troops; I turn over the residue to the acting treasurer of the Confederacy and hear a touching homily on the evils wrought by gold
At Washington, Ga., Mr. Davis leaves us, ostensibly to escape
Final surrender and general parole
Experience of Confederate soldiers after surrender
How they made their way to their homes
My own experience in that regard
Chapter XIX
400(16)
Social and political changes effected in the South by the war
Material damage wrought
Effect of emancipation upon the negro
Influences which induced unrest and agitation; lack of regular judicial administration; political graft; the Carpet-bagger and the Scallawag
Reconstruction
The Union League and the Ku-Klux Klan
Political conditions in Kentucky at the close of the war
Attitude of the Southern whites toward the negroes
Chapter XX
416(20)
Religious sentiment in army life
The ``Exaggerated Ego''; some instances of it
A Kentucky apology
Some giants I have known
``Baby'' Bates and Fish Cook
How Cook defeated a Bill for the ``better regulation of Shows and Circuses,'' requiring them to have their performances comply fully with advertisement, but thereby accomplished his own political ruin
Chapter XXI
436(23)
An anecdote of Gen. John C. Breckinridge's early political career
The old time joint political discussion
One in which several distinguished gentlemen participated, but which became ``personal'' and serious consequences were threatened
The erroneous idea formerly prevalent in both the North and the South that the people of the two sections were utterly unlike
Some differences induced by environment; in the main all native-born white Americans much alike
The Southerner in fiction little like the Southerner in fact
Similarity between the Kentuckian and the Tennesseean
A question of ``Civilization'' which might have produced friction
An orator who wouldn't be called to order
Chapter XXII
459(30)
The years between the Fall of the Confederacy and the establishment of the New Order
The struggle in the South for social and material reorganization
Talk of exodus to foreign lands; but few go away and nearly all go to work
The women of the South and the ``Daughters of the Confederacy''
Cessation of duelling in the South, and how it was discouraged in Kentucky
The last affair of honour in which I took part
``Lawlessness'' in the South only a manifestation of the same spirit prevailing generally in the whole country
The ``Unreconstructed Rebel''
Kentucky politics and politicians of the postbellum period
Unfortunate prevalence of partisan spirit
Chapter XXIII
489
My life in Louisville
The kind of place it is, and why I like it
A brief sketch of its past history and some guarded remarks about its present population
The people I have known in Louisville; some famous journalists, lawyers, judges, physicians, and preachers, and some others who ought to have been famous
The Filson Club and the Salmagundi Club
The sort of philosophy age should cultivate

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