CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2003-2004,9780849304842

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2003-2004

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ISBN13: 9780849304842
ISBN10: 0849304849
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-06-01
Publisher(s): CRC Pr I Llc
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Table of Contents

SECTION 1: BASIC CONSTANTS, UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTORS
Fundamental Physical Constants
1(11)
Standard Atomic Weights (2001)
12(3)
Atomic Masses and Abundances
15(4)
Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State
19(2)
International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
21(2)
Conversion of Temperatures from the 1948 and 1968 Scales to ITS-90
23(2)
International System of Units (SI)
25(8)
Units for Magnetic Properties
33(1)
Conversion Factors
34(12)
Conversion of Temperatures
46(1)
Conversion Factors for Energy Units
47(1)
Conversion Factors for Pressure Units
48(1)
Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units
49(1)
Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity Units
50(1)
Conversion Factors for Chemical Kinetics
51(1)
Conversion Factors for Ionizing Radiation
52(2)
Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems
54
SECTION 2: SYMBOLS, TERMINOLOGY, AND NOMENCLATURE
Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities
1(21)
Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds
22(1)
Nomenclature for Inorganic Ions and Ligands
23(2)
Organic Substituent Groups and Ring Systems
25(4)
Scientific Abbreviations and Symbols
29(8)
Greek, Russian, and Hebrew Alphabets
37(1)
Definitions of Scientific Terms
38(22)
Thermodynamic Functions and Relations
60
SECTION 3: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
1(573)
Synonym Index of Organic Compounds
574(23)
Molecular Formula Index of Organic Compounds
597(73)
CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds
670(30)
Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds
700
SECTION 4: PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
The Elements
1(36)
Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
37(60)
Formula Index of Inorganic Compounds
97(15)
CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds
112(10)
Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
122(10)
Melting, Boiling, and Critical Temperatures of the Elements
132(1)
Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25°C
133(1)
Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements
134(3)
Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
137(4)
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
141(6)
Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids
147(2)
Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals
149(7)
Crystallographic Data on Minerals
156
SECTION 5: THERMOCHEMISTRY, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, AND KINETICS
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics
1(3)
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
4(57)
Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature
61(24)
Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Systems
85(4)
Heat of Combustion
89(1)
Electrical Conductivity of Water
90(1)
Standard KCI Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity Cells
91(1)
Molar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCI, HBr, and HI
92(2)
Equivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
94(1)
Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution
95(2)
Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts
97(2)
Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration
99(5)
Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids
104(1)
Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes
105(1)
Chemical Kinetic Data for Stratospheric Modeling
106
SECTION 6: FLUID PROPERTIES
Thermodynamic Properties of Air
1(2)
Properties of Water in the Range 0-100°C
3(1)
Enthalpy of Vaporization of Water
3(1)
Fixed Point Properties of H2O and D2O
4(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Saturated H2O and D2O
4(1)
Standard Density of Water
5(1)
Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water
6(2)
Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions
8(1)
Density of D2O
9(1)
Vapor Pressure of Ice
9(1)
Vapor Pressure of Water from 0 to 370°C
10(2)
Boiling Point of Water at Various Pressures
12(1)
Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure
12(1)
Properties of Water and Steam as a Function of Temperature and Pressure
13(2)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure
15(1)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies
16(1)
Thermophysical Properties of Fluids
17(9)
Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases
26(20)
Van der Waals Constants for Gases
46(1)
Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases
47(1)
Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points
48(1)
Critical Constants
49(16)
Sublimation Pressure of Solids
65(3)
Vapor Pressure
68(28)
Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K
96(11)
Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions
107(1)
IUPAC Recommended Data for Vapor Pressure Calibration
108(1)
Enthalpy of Vaporization
109(16)
Enthalpy of Fusion
125(15)
Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Liquid Density
140(2)
Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
142(1)
Properties of Liquid Helium
143(1)
Properties of Refrigerants
144(3)
Density and Specific Volume of Mercury
147(1)
Thermal Properties of Mercury
148(1)
Vapor Pressure of Mercury
149(1)
Surface Tension of Common Liquids
150(4)
Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures
154(1)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids
155(23)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases
178(2)
Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures
180(4)
Viscosity of Gases
184(2)
Viscosity of Liquids
186(5)
Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide along the Saturation Line
191(1)
Viscosity and Density of Aqueous Hydroxide Solutions
192(1)
Viscosity of Liquid Metals
193(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Gases
195(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
197(2)
Diffusion in Gases
199(2)
Diffusion of Gases in Water
201(1)
Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution
202
SECTION 7: BIOCHEMISTRY
Properties of Amino Acids
1(2)
Structures of Common Amino Acids
3(1)
Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases
4(1)
The Genetic Code
5(1)
Properties of Fatty Acids
6(1)
Carbohydrate Names and Symbols
7(2)
Standard Transformed Gibbs Energy of Formation for Important Biochemical Species
9(3)
Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water
12(3)
Biological Buffers
15(1)
Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods
16(1)
Chemical Composition of the Human Body
17
SECTION 8: ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents
1(4)
Standard Solutions of Acids, Bases, and Salts
5(2)
Standard Solutions of Oxidation and Reduction Reagents
7(1)
Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Substances
8(8)
Flame and Bead Tests
16(2)
Acid-Base Indicators
18(3)
Fluorescent Indicators
21(1)
Conversion Formulas for Concentration of Solutions
22(1)
Electrochemical Series
23(11)
Reduction and Oxidation Potentials for Certain Ion Radicals
34(3)
pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions
37(6)
Practical pH Measurements on Natural Waters
43(2)
Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25°C
45(1)
Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases
46(2)
Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases
48(11)
Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Density, Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity
59(27)
Ion Product of Water Substance
86(1)
Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water
87(1)
Solubility of Selected Gases in Water
88(4)
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures
92(1)
Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds
93(17)
Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures
110(9)
Solubility Product Constants
119(4)
Solubility of Common Salts at Ambient Temperatures
123(1)
Solubility Chart
124(3)
Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo
127(1)
Volume of One Gram of Water
127(1)
Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography
128(1)
Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
129(1)
13C Chemical Shifts of Useful NMR Solvents
130(1)
Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Solvents
131
SECTION 9: MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND SPECTROSCOPY
Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds
1(14)
Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds
15(2)
Bond Lengths and Angles in Gas-Phase Molecules
17(27)
Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules
44(1)
Dipole Moments
45(7)
Strengths of Chemical Bonds
52(24)
Electronegativity
76(1)
Force Constants for Bond Stretching
77(1)
Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules
78(4)
Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules
82(6)
Infrared Correlation Charts
88(5)
Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy
93(3)
Proton NMR Chemical Shifts for Characteristic Organic Structures
96(1)
13C NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups
97
SECTION 10: ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
Line Spectra of the Elements
1(87)
NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tables
88(59)
Electron Affinities
147(16)
Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities
163(15)
Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atomic Ions
178(3)
Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules
181(18)
X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels
199(4)
Electron Binding Energies of the Elements
203(6)
Natural Width of X-Ray Lines
209(1)
Photon Attenuation Coefficients
210(5)
Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation
215(2)
Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths
217(1)
Black Body Radiation
218(2)
Characteristics of Infrared Detectors
220(1)
Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses
221(1)
Index of Refraction of Water
222(1)
Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes
223(1)
Index of Refraction of Air
224(1)
Characteristics of Laser Sources
225(7)
Infrared Laser Frequencies
232(8)
Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Frequency Standards
240
SECTION 11: NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
Summary Tables of Particle Properties
1(49)
Table of the Isotopes
50(148)
Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties
198(16)
Cosmic Radiation
214
SECTION 12: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
Techniques for Materials Characterization
1(6)
Symmetry of Crystals
7(7)
Ionic Radii in Crystals
14(3)
Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids
17(2)
Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements
19(3)
Lattice Energies
22(14)
The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy
36(1)
Elastic Constants of Single Crystals
37(8)
Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
45(3)
Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys
48(4)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids
52(9)
Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals
61(1)
Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals
62(1)
Dielectric Constants of Glasses
63(1)
Properties of Superconductors
64(27)
High Temperature Superconductors
91(3)
Organic Superconductors
94(3)
Properties of Semiconductors
97(11)
Diffusion Data for Semiconductors
108(9)
Properties of Magnetic Materials
117(9)
Organic Magnets
126(4)
Electron Work Function of the Elements
130(1)
Secondary Electron Emission
131(2)
Optical Properties of Selected Elements
133(24)
Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solids
157(22)
Elasto-optic, Electro-optic, and Magneto-optic Constants
179(17)
Nonlinear Optical Constants
196(4)
Phase Diagrams
200(18)
Heat Capacity of Selected Solids
218(1)
Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
219(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature
221(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature
223(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics
224(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials
226(2)
Thermal Conductivity of Glasses
228(4)
Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals
232(2)
Commercial Metals and Alloys
234(1)
Hardness of Minerals and Ceramics
235
SECTION 13: POLYMER PROPERTIES
Nomenclature for Organic Polymers
1(5)
Solvents for Common Polymers
6(1)
Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers
7(8)
Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers
15(1)
Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Melts
16
SECTION 14: GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ACOUSTICS
Astronomical Constants
1(1)
Properties of the Solar System
2(2)
Satellites of the Planets
4(2)
Interstellar Molecules
6(3)
Mass, Dimensions, and other Parameters of the Earth
9(2)
Geological Time Scale
11(1)
Acceleration Due to Gravity
12(1)
Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth
13(1)
Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude
14(1)
Properties of Seawater
15(2)
Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea
17(1)
Solar Spectral Irradiance
18(1)
U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)
19(7)
Geographical and Seasonal Variation in Solar Radiation
26(1)
Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere
27(1)
Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2000
28(2)
Mean Temperatures in the United States, 1900-1992
30(2)
Global Temperature Trend, 1856-2000
32(1)
Atmospheric Electricity
33(8)
Speed of Sound in Various Media
41(2)
Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequency
43(1)
Speed of Sound in Dry Air
44(1)
Musical Scales
45(2)
Characteristics of Human Hearing
47
SECTION 15: PRACTICAL LABORATORY DATA
Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables
1(13)
Properties of Common Laboratory Solvents
14(5)
Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressure
19(1)
Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation
20(1)
Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression
21(1)
Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
22(1)
Correction of Barometer Readings to 0°C Temperature
23(1)
Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Point
24(1)
Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperatures
25(1)
Constant Humidity Solutions
26(1)
Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration
27(1)
Low Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature
27(1)
Metals and Alloys with Low Melting Temperature
28(2)
Wire Tables
30(1)
Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids
31(1)
Density of Various Solids
32(1)
Density of Ethanol--Water Mixtures
33(1)
Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materials
34(6)
Flame Temperatures
40(1)
Allocation of Frequencies in the Radio Spectrum
41
SECTION 16: HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories
1(15)
Flammability of Chemical Substances
16(16)
Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants
32(11)
Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients
43(5)
Protection Against Ionizing Radiation
48(1)
Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides
49(4)
Chemical Carcinogens
53
APPENDIX A: MATHEMATICAL TABLES
Miscellaneous Mathematical Constants
1(1)
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions and their Common Logarithms
2(5)
Natural Trigonometric Functions to Four Places
7(4)
Relation of Angular Functions in Terms of One Another
11(1)
Derivatives
12(3)
Integration
15(5)
Integrals
20(45)
Differential Equations
65(10)
Fourier Series
75(5)
The Fourier Transforms
80(4)
Series Expansion
84(3)
Vector Analysis
87(9)
Moment of Inertial for Various Bodies of Mass
96(1)
Bessel Functions
96(3)
The Gamma Function
99(2)
The Beta Function
101(1)
The Error Function
101(1)
Orthogonal Polynomials
102(2)
Normal Probability Function
104(1)
Percentage Points, Student's t-Distribution
105(1)
Percentage Points, Chi-Square Distribution
105(1)
Percentage Points, F-Distribution
106
APPENDIX B: SOURCES OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA
1(1)
Index 1

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