| Preface |
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xviii | |
| Conventions |
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xxii | |
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PART ONE The Foundations of East Asian Civilization in China |
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1 | (110) |
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Connections: The Prehistory of East Asia |
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3 | (7) |
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China in the Bronze Age: The Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties (ca. 1500--771 B.C.E.) |
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10 | (15) |
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The Geography of the Chinese Subcontinent |
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11 | (1) |
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The Shang Dynasty (ca. 1500--1045 B.C.E.) |
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12 | (6) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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Developments Outside the Shang Core |
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18 | (1) |
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The Western Zhou Dynasty (1045-771 B.C.E.) |
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19 | (6) |
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20 | (1) |
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The Zhou Political Structure |
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20 | (2) |
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Western Zhou Society and Culture |
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22 | |
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Material Culture: Rammed Earth |
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13 | (8) |
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Documents: The Announcement of Shao |
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21 | (4) |
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Philosophers and Warring States During the Eastern Zhou Period (770--256 B.C.E.) |
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25 | (18) |
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The Multi-State System of the Eastern Zhou |
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26 | (2) |
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Warfare and Its Consequences |
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28 | (2) |
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The Hundred Schools of Thought |
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30 | (9) |
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Confucius and the Analects |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Daoism and the Laozi and Zhuangzi |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Other Schools of Thought and Types of Learning |
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38 | (1) |
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Warring States Literature and Art: The Case of Chu |
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39 | (4) |
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27 | (4) |
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Documents: The King of Zhao Convinces His Uncle to Wear Barbarian Dress |
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31 | (9) |
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Material Culture: Lacquer |
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40 | (3) |
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The Founding of the Bureaucratic Empire: Qin-Han China (256 B.C.E.--200 C.E.) |
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43 | (28) |
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The Qin Unification (256--206 B.C.E.) |
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44 | (4) |
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The First Emperor (r. 221-210 B.C.E.) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.--220 C.E.) |
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48 | (4) |
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Official Support for Confucianism |
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50 | (1) |
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The Xiongnu and the Northern Frontier |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Intellectual, Literary, and Religious Currents |
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52 | (4) |
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53 | (2) |
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Sima Qian and the Records of the Grand Historian |
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55 | (1) |
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Chinese Society in Han Times |
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56 | (4) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Central Asia and the Silk Road |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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Documents: Lucky and Unlucky Days |
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54 | (3) |
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Biography: The Ban Family |
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57 | (4) |
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Material Culture: Silk from the Silk Road |
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61 | (4) |
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Connections: Buddhism in India and Its Spread Along the Silk Road |
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65 | (6) |
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Political Division in China and the Spread of Buddhism (200--580) |
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71 | (17) |
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The Three Kingdoms (220--265) and the Western Jin Dynasty (265--316) |
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72 | (3) |
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Non-Chinese Dominance in the North |
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75 | (5) |
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The Northern Wei and Hybrid Xianbei-Chinese Culture |
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78 | (1) |
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The Revolt of the Garrisons and the Division of the North |
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79 | (1) |
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The Southern Dynasties and Aristocratic Culture |
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80 | (3) |
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Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting as Arts of Men of Letters |
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81 | (2) |
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The Buddhist Conquest of China |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (3) |
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Documents: Tales of the Current Age |
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76 | (6) |
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Biography: Yan Zhitui (531--591+) |
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82 | (3) |
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Material Culture: Cave 285 at Dunhuang |
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85 | (3) |
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The Cosmopolitan Empires of Sui and Tang China (581-960) |
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88 | (23) |
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The Northwest Military Aristocracy and the Sui Reunification of China |
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89 | (1) |
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The Founding of the Tang Dynasty (618--907) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (8) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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The Rebellion of An Lushan and Its Aftermath |
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100 | (1) |
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The Achievements of Tang Men of Letters |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (2) |
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The Tang Dynasty's Final Decades and the Five Dynasties |
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108 | (3) |
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95 | (8) |
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Biography: Du Fu (712--777), Confucian Poet |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (7) |
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PART TWO The Emergence of East Asian Civilization |
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111 | (114) |
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Connections: Cultural Contact across Eurasia (600--900) |
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112 | (4) |
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Early Korea: Choson, Three Kingdoms, Silla, and Parhae |
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116 | (21) |
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Geography of the Korean Peninsula |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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The Early Historical Period (200 B.C.E.--313 C.E.) |
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119 | (3) |
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The North: Choson, Puyo, Koguryo |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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The Three Kingdoms (Koguryo, Paekche, and Silla) (313--698) |
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122 | (5) |
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The Introduction of Buddhism |
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123 | (1) |
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Koguryo Expansion (399--493) |
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123 | (1) |
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Silla and Paekche in the Sixth Century |
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124 | (2) |
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The Final Struggle and Silla's Victory (581--668) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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Silla Domination of the Peninsula (668--892) |
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129 | (1) |
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New Bureaucratic Developments |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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New Sects of Buddhism and Culture |
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132 | (3) |
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Silla's Decline (700--892) |
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135 | |
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Documents: The Buddhist Monk Uich'on |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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Material Culture: Buddhist Sculpture |
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134 | (3) |
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Early State and Society in Japan (to 794) |
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137 | (16) |
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The Geography of the Japanese Archipelago |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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The Formation of a Centered Polity |
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141 | (12) |
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143 | (3) |
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The Conquest of Emishi and Hayato |
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146 | (1) |
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The Introduction of Buddhism |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | |
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142 | (8) |
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Documents: Poems from Nihon shoki and Man'yoshu |
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150 | (3) |
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China Among Equals: Song, Liao, Xia, and Jin |
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153 | (23) |
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The Founding of the Song Dynasty |
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154 | (1) |
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Song's Rivals: Liao and Xia |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (9) |
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The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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The Song Scholar-Official Class |
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159 | (4) |
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Reformers and Anti-Reformers |
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163 | (2) |
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The Fall of the Northern Song and the Jin Dynasty |
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165 | (2) |
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Hangzhou and the Southern Song |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (8) |
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The Revival of Confucianism and the Learning of the Way |
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168 | (2) |
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Gender Roles and Family Life |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | |
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Documents: A Judge's Ruling |
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161 | (5) |
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Biography: Tong Guan, Eunuch General |
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166 | (7) |
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Material Culture: Huang Sheng's Clothing |
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173 | (3) |
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The Koryo Dynasty (889--1259) |
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176 | (16) |
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The Later Three Kingdoms (889--935) |
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176 | (1) |
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Koryo Dynasty: The Recentralized Bureaucracy and Its Problems (935--1171) |
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177 | (5) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Taming and Rewarding Aristocrats |
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179 | (1) |
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Incomplete Bureaucratic Centralization |
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180 | (1) |
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Aristocratic Politics, Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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Koryo Relations with Song and Liao (943--1071) |
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182 | (2) |
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Rise of the Jurchen (Jin) Dynasty |
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184 | (2) |
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The Decline and Fall of Civilian Rule |
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186 | (1) |
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Buddhism and Syncretism in the Koryo Period |
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187 | (2) |
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Praetorian Rule and the Mongol Invasions (1170--1259) |
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189 | (3) |
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181 | (4) |
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Material Culture: The Koryo Celadon |
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185 | (3) |
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Documents: Toson, the Monk and Geomancer |
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188 | (4) |
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Heian Japan (794--ca. 1180) |
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192 | (16) |
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192 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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Transformations in Religious Practice |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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The Heyday of Aristocratic Culture |
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199 | (2) |
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Buddhism and the Fujiwara |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (2) |
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Biography: Sugawara no Michizane |
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197 | (3) |
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Material Culture: Writing Japanese |
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200 | (4) |
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Documents: Sanboe (The Three Jewels) |
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204 | (4) |
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Kamakura Japan (1180--1333) |
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208 | (17) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (1) |
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Military Government at Kamakura |
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211 | (11) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Toward Intensive Agriculture and Economic Growth |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (1) |
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Literature and Popular Arts |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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Documents: The Estate Stewards in Legal Documents |
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216 | (5) |
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Material Culture: The Mongol Scroll and Mongol Combat |
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221 | (4) |
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PART THREE Meeting New Challenges (1200--1600) |
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225 | (82) |
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226 | (9) |
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China and Korea Under Mongol Rule (1215--1368) |
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235 | (17) |
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The Mongol Conquest of the Jin and Xia Dynasties |
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235 | (2) |
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The Mongol Conquest of Korea |
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237 | (2) |
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The Mongol Conquest of the Southern Song |
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239 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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Crossing the Yangzi River |
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240 | (1) |
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Life in China Under the Mongols |
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241 | (6) |
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The Chinese Educated Elite During the Mongol Era |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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Mongol Rule over Koryo (1260--1351) |
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247 | (5) |
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242 | (2) |
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Material Culture: Blue-and-White Porcelain |
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244 | (6) |
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250 | (2) |
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Japan's Middle Ages (1330--1600) |
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252 | (17) |
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252 | (9) |
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Changes in Roles for Women |
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254 | (2) |
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Trade in Town and Country |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Changes in Religious Practice |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (8) |
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261 | (4) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | |
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255 | (5) |
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260 | (2) |
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Documents: The Journal of Socho |
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262 | (7) |
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The Ming Empire in China (1368--1600) |
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269 | (21) |
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The Founding of the Ming Dynasty |
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270 | (4) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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Weaknesses of the Imperial Institution |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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The Mongols and the Great Wall |
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275 | (2) |
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Trade and Piracy Along China's Coasts |
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277 | (1) |
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Social and Cultural Trends |
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277 | (13) |
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The Educated Class and the Examination System |
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277 | (4) |
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Wang Yangming's Challenge to Confucian Orthodoxy |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | |
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Biography: Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor |
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280 | (5) |
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Material Culture: Gardens of Suzhou |
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285 | (1) |
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Documents: Scene from The Peony Pavilion |
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286 | (4) |
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Centralization in Early Choson (1351--1598) |
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290 | (17) |
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Recentralization and Zhu Xi Confucianism (1351--1392) |
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291 | (2) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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The Choson Dynasty and Confucianization (1392--1450) |
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293 | (4) |
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The Sejo Usurpation and the Literati Purges (1450--1519) |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (1) |
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Institutional Deterioration |
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301 | (1) |
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Factionalism and the Japanese Invasion |
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302 | (5) |
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Material Culture: King Sejong's Clepsydra |
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299 | (3) |
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Documents: Excerpts from T'oegye |
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302 | (3) |
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Biography: Admiral Yi Sunsin |
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305 | (2) |
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PART FOUR Growth and Stability (1600--1800) |
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307 | (58) |
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Connections: Europe Enters the Scene |
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308 | (5) |
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The Creation of the Manchu Empire (1600--1800) |
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313 | (18) |
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The Ming Dynasty Lapses into Disorder |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (5) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (2) |
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Social and Cultural Cross Currents |
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326 | (5) |
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The Dream of Red Mansions |
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327 | |
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Biography: Printer You Xiangdou and His Family |
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318 | (4) |
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Documents: Fang Bao's ``Random Notes from Prison'' |
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322 | (6) |
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Material Culture: Jin Nong's Inscribed Portrait of a Buddhist Monk |
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328 | (3) |
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331 | (17) |
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331 | (13) |
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333 | (2) |
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Agricultural Transformations and the Commercial Revolution |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (4) |
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344 | (4) |
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344 | (1) |
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Hard Times and Peasant Uprisings |
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345 | |
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Material Culture: Night Soil |
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337 | (3) |
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Documents: Ihara Saikaku's ``Sensible Advice on Domestic Economy'' |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (5) |
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Late Choson Korea (1598--1800) |
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348 | (17) |
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Manchus and Factional Disputes |
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349 | (3) |
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Relations with the Manchus |
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349 | (1) |
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Economic and Institutional Reforms |
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350 | (1) |
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The Resumption of Factional Dispute (1659--1730) |
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351 | (1) |
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The Decline of the Military Service and Rural Credit Systems |
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352 | (1) |
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Late Choson Society: Slaves and Yangban |
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353 | (1) |
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Economic Development in the Eighteenth Century |
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354 | (1) |
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Politics, Ideology, and Reform after 1762 |
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355 | (2) |
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New Movements in Scholarship and Learning |
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357 | (2) |
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357 | (1) |
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Christianity and Western Learning |
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358 | (1) |
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Toleration and Persecution of Christians |
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358 | (1) |
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The Family and Women in the Confucian Age |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (5) |
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352 | (3) |
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Material Culture: Five-Day Markets |
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355 | (7) |
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Documents: Lady Hyegyong's Memoirs |
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362 | (3) |
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PART FIVE Western Imperialism (1800--1900) |
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365 | (82) |
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Connections: Western Imperialism (1800--1900) |
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366 | (9) |
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China in Decline (1800--1900) |
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375 | (22) |
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Economic and Fiscal Problems |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (8) |
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378 | (4) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (3) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (2) |
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390 | (4) |
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391 | (3) |
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The Decline of the Qing Empire in Comparative Perspective |
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394 | (3) |
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Material Culture: The Grand Canal |
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377 | (4) |
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Biography: Manchu Bannerman Guancheng |
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381 | (11) |
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Documents: Comparing the Power of China and Western Nations |
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392 | (5) |
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Japan in Turmoil (1800--1867) |
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397 | (15) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (5) |
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404 | (1) |
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Unequal Treaties with the United States |
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405 | (1) |
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Debates on the Foreign Threat |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (3) |
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The Fall of the Shogunate |
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409 | (3) |
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399 | (3) |
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Documents: Kohei's Lawsuit |
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402 | (5) |
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Material Culture: Foot Traffic |
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407 | (5) |
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Meiji Transformation (1868--1900) |
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412 | (19) |
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412 | (13) |
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416 | (3) |
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Constitution and National Assembly |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (2) |
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Civilization and Enlightenment |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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Imperialism and Modernity |
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426 | (5) |
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Material Culture: New Food for a New Nation |
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413 | (4) |
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417 | (11) |
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Documents: Fukuzawa Yukichi's ``Escape from Asia'' |
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428 | (3) |
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The Final Years of Choson Korea (1800--1895) |
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431 | (16) |
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The Nature of Consort Rule |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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Foreign Incursions and Rebellion |
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433 | (1) |
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Ch'oe Cheu and the Tonghak Religion |
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434 | (1) |
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The Taewongun's De Facto Regency (1864--1874) |
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434 | (4) |
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435 | (2) |
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Military Pressure from the West |
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437 | (1) |
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King Kojong and the Kanghwa Treaty of 1876 |
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438 | (1) |
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Foreign Interference and Qing Control |
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438 | (4) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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The Tonghak Rebellion and the Sino-Japanese War (1894--1895) |
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443 | (4) |
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444 | (1) |
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Assassination of the Queen |
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|
445 | |
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Biography: Ch'oe Cheu, Founder of the Tonghak Religion |
|
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435 | (1) |
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Documents: Tonghak Beliefs |
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436 | (7) |
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Material Culture: Streetcars |
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|
443 | (4) |
|
PART SIX East Asia in the Modern World |
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447 | (178) |
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Remaking China (1900--1927) |
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448 | (17) |
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449 | (3) |
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449 | (1) |
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The Anti-Manchu Revolutionary Movement |
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450 | (1) |
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The Manchu Reform Movement |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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The Presidency of Yuan Shikai and the Emergence of the Warlords |
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452 | (1) |
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Toward a More Modern China |
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453 | (9) |
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453 | (2) |
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455 | (4) |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (2) |
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Reunification by the Nationalists |
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462 | (3) |
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Material Culture: Shanghai's Great World Pleasure Palace |
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454 | (2) |
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Documents: Lu Xun's ``Sudden Notions'' |
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456 | (2) |
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Biography: Sophia Chen and H. C. Zen, a Modern Couple |
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458 | (7) |
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Rise of Modern Japan (1900--1931) |
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465 | (19) |
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A Fluid International Order |
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|
465 | (3) |
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468 | (1) |
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Constitutional Government |
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469 | (10) |
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471 | (1) |
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472 | (3) |
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475 | (3) |
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478 | (1) |
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|
479 | (2) |
|
Alternatives to Modernity |
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481 | (3) |
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Documents: Negotiations Between Strike Group Representatives and Company Directors |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
Material Culture: Houses for the Middle Class |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
Biography: Kobayashi Ichizo |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
The Loss of Korean Independence and Colonial Rule (1896--1945) |
|
|
484 | (17) |
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The Transition to Colonial Rule (1896--1905) |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
Early Nationalist Movements |
|
|
485 | (1) |
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|
|
486 | (1) |
|
The Russo-Japanese War (1904--1905) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
The Introduction of Western Technology and Influences |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
Japanese Colonial Rule (1910--1945) |
|
|
489 | (12) |
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|
|
490 | (1) |
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The Growth of Korean Industry |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
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The Rise of Communism and Militant Nationalism |
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|
494 | (2) |
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|
496 | |
|
Documents: Louise Yim's Writings on Female Independence |
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|
488 | (9) |
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|
497 | (2) |
|
Material Culture: Korean Gold Miners |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
War and Revolution, China (1927--1949) |
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|
501 | (28) |
|
The Chinese Communist Party |
|
|
502 | (3) |
|
Mao Zedong's Emergence as a Party Leader |
|
|
503 | (2) |
|
The Nationalist Government in Nanjing |
|
|
505 | (9) |
|
|
|
508 | (3) |
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Relocating the Communist Revolution |
|
|
511 | (3) |
|
The Japanese Invasion and the Retreat to Chongqing |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
The Chinese Communist Party During the War |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
The Civil War and the Communist Victory |
|
|
517 | (3) |
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Biography: Yuetsim, Servant Girl |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
Documents: The Peasant Exodus from Western Shandong |
|
|
508 | (4) |
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|
|
512 | (8) |
|
Connections: World War II |
|
|
520 | (9) |
|
War and Aftermath in Japan (1931--1964) |
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529 | (17) |
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|
|
529 | (2) |
|
Junior Officers and the Citizenry |
|
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530 | (1) |
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531 | (1) |
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531 | (3) |
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|
|
534 | (5) |
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535 | (1) |
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|
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536 | (1) |
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|
|
536 | (1) |
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|
|
537 | (1) |
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Labor and the Reverse Course |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Political Settlement and Economic Recovery |
|
|
539 | (7) |
|
Political and Social Protest |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Post-Occupation Economic Development |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | |
|
Documents: Excerpts from the Diary of Hayashi Toshimasa |
|
|
532 | (11) |
|
Material Culture: The Transistor |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
Biography: Daimatsu Hirobumi |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
China Under Mao (1949--1976) |
|
|
546 | (19) |
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|
547 | (8) |
|
Ideology and Social Control |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
The Korean War and the United States as the Chief Enemy |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Collectivizing Agriculture |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Minorities and Autonomous Regions |
|
|
551 | (1) |
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Intellectuals and the Hundred Flowers Campaign |
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
Departing from the Soviet Model |
|
|
555 | (3) |
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|
555 | (3) |
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|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (5) |
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|
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559 | (3) |
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|
|
562 | (1) |
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|
|
563 | (2) |
|
Material Culture: Political Posters |
|
|
549 | (5) |
|
Biography: Jin Shuyu, Telephone Minder |
|
|
554 | (6) |
|
Documents: Big Character Poster |
|
|
560 | (5) |
|
China Since Mao (1976 to the Present) |
|
|
565 | (19) |
|
The Communist Party After Mao |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
Restructuring the Economy |
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
Encouraging Capitalist Tendencies |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Shrinking the State Sector |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Regional Disparities and Internal Migration |
|
|
569 | (1) |
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|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Social and Cultural Changes |
|
|
571 | (4) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
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|
|
572 | (1) |
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|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Population Control and the One-Child Family |
|
|
573 | (2) |
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|
|
575 | (1) |
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|
|
575 | (5) |
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|
|
580 | (2) |
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|
|
582 | (2) |
|
Material Culture: China's New Cinema |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
Documents: Supporting the Rural Elderly |
|
|
576 | (4) |
|
Biography: Li Qiang, Labor Activist |
|
|
580 | (4) |
|
Korea (1945 to the Present) |
|
|
584 | (20) |
|
Liberation and National Division (1945--1949) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
The Republic of Korea (1953--1992): Dictatorship and Economic Growth |
|
|
588 | (6) |
|
Syngman Rhee and Chang Myon (1953--1961) |
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
Park Chung Hee: The First Decade (1961--1972) |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
Park Chung Hee: The Big Push (1972--1979) |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
The Chun Doo Hwan Dictatorship (1979--1987) |
|
|
592 | (2) |
|
Democracy Arrives (1987--1992) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Civilian Presidents (1992 to the Present) |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
Modernization: Changes in Family Life, Consumer Culture, and Literature |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1953 to the Present) |
|
|
597 | (7) |
|
Economic Growth and Political Consolidation (1953--1959) |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Foreign Relations and Expansion of Personal Power (1959--1975) |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
Economic Decline After 1987 |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
The North Korea Nuclear Challenge |
|
|
600 | |
|
Documents: ``Flowers of Fire'' by Sonu Hwi |
|
|
588 | (7) |
|
Material Culture: The Visitors' Center at the Kumgang Mountains |
|
|
595 | (7) |
|
Biography: Suh Sung and Kang Chol-hwan, Victims of Oppression |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
Contemporary Japan (1965 to the Present) |
|
|
604 | (21) |
|
Political Protest and Environmental Pollution |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
|
606 | (6) |
|
|
|
608 | (4) |
|
|
|
612 | (3) |
|
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
|
615 | (4) |
|
Social Problems for the Twenty-First Century |
|
|
616 | |
|
Documents: Fujita Mariko, ``'It's All Mother's Fault': Childcare and the Socialization of Working Mothers in Japan'' |
|
|
610 | (4) |
|
|
|
614 | (5) |
|
Connections: East Asia in the Twenty-First Century |
|
|
619 | (6) |
| Credits |
|
625 | (2) |
| Index |
|
627 | |
Other versions by this Author