Environment in Anthropology : A Reader in Ecology, Culture, and Sustainable Living

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-12-01
Publisher(s): New York University Press
List Price: $37.82

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Summary

The Environment in Anthropologypresents ecology and current environmental studies from an anthropological point of view. From the classics to the most current scholarship, this book connects the theory and practice in environment and anthropology, giving readers a strong intellectual foundation as well as offering practical tools for solving environmental problems.Haenn and Wilk pose the most urgent questions of environmental protection: How are environmental problems mediated by cultural values? What are the environmental effects of urbanization? When do environmentalists get in conflict with indigenous peoples? How can we assess the impact of "environmentally correct" businesses such as the Body Shop? They also cover the fundamental topics of population growth, large scale development, biodiversity conservation, sustainable environmental management, indigenous groups, consumption, and globalization.Balancing landmark essays with cutting-edge scholarship, bridging theory and practice, and offering suggestions for further reading and new directions for research,The Environment in Anthropologyis the ideal introduction to a burgeoning field.Contributors include: J. Peter Brosius, Billie DeWalt, Arturo Escobar, Akhil Gupta, Caren Kaplan, Conrad Kottak, David Maybury-Lewis, B.J. McCay, Kay Milton, Virginia Nazarea, Robert Netting, Vandana Shiva, Julian Steward, and Susan C. Stonich.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix
General Introduction to the Reader 1(2)
SECTION 1: Theoretical Foundations 3(70)
1 The Concept and Method of Cultural Ecology
5(5)
Julian Steward
2 Smallholders, Householders
10(5)
Robert Netting
3 Ecosystem Ecology in Biology and Anthropology
15(12)
Emilio Moran
4 Gender and the Environment: A Feminist Political Ecology Perspective
27(7)
Dianne Rocheleau, Barbara Thomas-Slayter, and Esther Wangari
5 A View from a Point: Ethnoecology as Situated Knowledge
34(6)
Virginia D. Nazarea
6 The New Ecological Anthropology
40(13)
Conrad P. Kottak
7 Normative Behavior
53(20)
I.G. Simmons
SECTION 2: Population 73(64)
8 Some Perspectives and Implications
75(5)
Ester Boserup
9 Beyond Malthus: Sixteen Dimensions of the Population Problem
80(7)
Lester Brown, Gary Gardner, and Brian Halweil
10 Reproductive Mishaps and Western Contraception: An African Challenge to Fertility Theory
87(26)
Caroline Bledsoe, Fatoumatta Banja, and Allan G. Hill
11 Gender, Population, Environment
113(5)
Sally Ethelston
12 The Environment as Geopolitical Threat: Reading Robert Kaplan's "Coming Anarchy"
118(19)
Simon Dalby
SECTION 3: Large-Scale Economic Development 137(66)
13 Energy and Tools
139(6)
Leslie White
14 The Growth of World Urbanism
145(18)
Charles Redman
15 The Anti-Politics Machine: "Development" and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho
163(10)
James Ferguson with Larry Lohmann
16 Income Levels and the Environment
173(10)
Wilfred Beckerman
17 Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Development
183(8)
Vandana Shiva
18 Measuring up to Sustainability
191(12)
Alan Fricker
SECTION 4: Conserving Biodiversity 203(52)
19 The Third Stage of Ecological Anthropology: Processual Approaches
205(10)
Ben Orlove
20 Conflicts over Development and Environmental Values: The International Ivory Trade in Zimbabwe's Historical Context
215(11)
Kevin A. Hill
21 The Power of Environmental Knowledge: Ethnoecology and Environmental Conflicts in Mexican Conservation
226(11)
Nora Haenn
22 Holding Ground
237(6)
Kent Redford, Katrina Brandon, and Steven Sanderson
23 Does Biodiversity Exist?
243(3)
Arturo Escobar
24 Road Kill in Cameroon
246(9)
Michael McRae
SECTION 5: Managing The Environment 255(94)
25 On Environmentality: Geo-Power and Eco-Knowledge in the Discourses of Contemporary Environmentalism
257(13)
Timothy W. Luke
26 Radical Ecology and Conservation Science: An Australian Perspective
270(14)
Libby Robin
27 The Political Ecology of Deforestation in Honduras
284(18)
Susan C. Stonich and Billie R. DeWalt
28 Peasants and Global Environmentalism
302(23)
Akhil Gupta
29 New World, New Deal: A Democratic Approach to Globalization
325(11)
W. Bowman Cutter, Joan Spero, and Laura D'Andrea Tyson
30 Individualism, Holism, and Environmental Ethics
336(13)
Kristin Shrader-Frechette
SECTION 6: Indigenous Groups 349(52)
31 Cultural Theory and Environmentalism
351(4)
Kay Milton
32 The Benefits of the Commons
355(6)
F. Berkes, D. Feeny, B.J. McCoy, and J.M. Acheson
33 Indigenous Initiatives and Petroleum Politics in the Ecuadorian Amazon
361(6)
Suzana Sawyer
34 Endangered Forest, Endangered People: Environmentalist Representations of Indigenous Knowledge
367(19)
J. Peter Brosius
35 Tribal Whaling Poses New Threat
386(4)
Will Anderson
36 On the Importance of Being Tribal: Tribal Wisdom
390(11)
David Maybury-Lewis
SECTION 7: Consumption and Globalization 401(68)
37 How Do We Know We Have Global Environmental Problems? Science and the Globalization of Environmental Discourse
407(11)
Peter J. Taylor and Frederick H. Buttel
38 The Ecology of Global Consumer Culture
418(12)
Richard R. Wilk
39 A World without Boundaries: The Body Shop's Trans/National Geographics
430(13)
Caren Kaplan
40 The Invisible Giant: Cargill and Its Transnational Strategies
443(6)
Brewster Kneen
41 Treading Lightly? Ecotourism's Impact on the Environment
449(9)
Martha Honey
42 Voluntary Simplicity and the New Global Challenge
458(11)
Duane Elgin
Contributors 469(6)
Index 475

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