
Introduction to Old English
by Baker, Peter S.-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xii |
Preface to the Second Edition | p. xiii |
Preface to the Third Edition | p. xiv |
How to use this book | p. XV |
The Anglo-Saxons and Their Language | p. 1 |
Who were they? | p. 1 |
Where did their language come from? | p. 3 |
What was Old English like? | p. 4 |
The Indo-European languages | p. 5 |
The Germanic languages | p. 6 |
West Germanic and Low German | p. 7 |
Old and Modern English | p. 9 |
Old English dialects | p. 10 |
Pronunciation | p. 11 |
Quick start | p. 11 |
Vowels and diphthongs | p. 12 |
Consonants | p. 14 |
Sermonette | p. 16 |
More about vowels | p. 16 |
Short a, æ and ea | p. 16 |
I-mutation | p. 17 |
Silent e; o for u | p. 18 |
More about c and g | p. 18 |
Syllable length | p. 20 |
Accentuation | p. 20 |
On-line pronunciation practice | p. 21 |
Summary | p. 21 |
Basic Grammar: A Review | p. 22 |
Parts of speech | p. 22 |
Nouns | p. 23 |
Pronouns | p. 23 |
Verbs | p. 24 |
Adjectives | p. 26 |
Adverbs | p. 27 |
Prepositions | p. 27 |
Conjunctions | p. 27 |
Interjections | p. 28 |
Phrases | p. 28 |
Clauses | p. 29 |
Elements of the sentence or clause | p. 30 |
Subject | p. 30 |
Verb | p. 31 |
Object | p. 32 |
Complement | p. 33 |
Predicate | p. 33 |
Case | p. 34 |
What is case? | p. 34 |
Uses of the cases | p. 35 |
Nominative | p. 35 |
Accusative | p. 36 |
Genitive | p. 37 |
Dative | p. 38 |
Instrumental | p. 39 |
Pronouns | p. 41 |
Quick start | p. 41 |
Personal pronouns | p. 41 |
Possessive adjectives | p. 41 |
Demonstrative pronouns | p. 43 |
More about personal and demonstrative pronouns | p. 44 |
The dual number | p. 44 |
Common spelling variants | p. 45 |
Interrogative pronouns | p. 45 |
Indefinite pronouns | p. 46 |
Relative pronouns | p. 47 |
Reflexive pronouns | p. 48 |
Reciprocal pronouns | p. 48 |
Nouns | p. 50 |
Quick start | p. 50 |
Strong nouns | p. 51 |
Weak nouns | p. 53 |
Athematic nouns | p. 55 |
The noun phrase | p. 56 |
More about strong nouns | p. 57 |
Two-syllable nouns | p. 57 |
Nouns with changes in the stem syllable | p. 58 |
Nouns with -w- or -g- before the ending | p. 59 |
Minor declensions | p. 60 |
u-stem nouns | p. 60 |
Nouns of relationship | p. 61 |
Nouns with -r- plurals | p. 62 |
Nouns with -p- endings | p. 62 |
Verbs | p. 64 |
Quick start | p. 64 |
Strong and weak verbs | p. 64 |
Beon 'to be' | p. 67 |
Preterite-present verbs | p. 68 |
More about endings | p. 68 |
Assimilation | p. 68 |
Plurals ending in -e | p. 69 |
Subjunctive plural endings | p. 69 |
More about weak verbs | p. 69 |
Classes 1 and 2 | p. 70 |
Class 1 weak verbs that change their vowels | p. 71 |
Contracted verbs | p. 72 |
Class 3 weak verbs | p. 72 |
More about strong verbs | p. 73 |
The strong verb classes | p. 73 |
Verbs affected by grammatical alternation | p. 76 |
Contracted verbs | p. 77 |
Tips on strong verbs | p. 78 |
Verbs with weak presents and strong pasts | p. 79 |
More about preterite-present verbs | p. 80 |
Don, gan, willan | p. 81 |
Negation | p. 82 |
The verbals | p. 83 |
Infinitives | p. 83 |
Participles | p. 84 |
The subjunctive | p. 85 |
Adjectives | p. 89 |
Quick start | p. 89 |
Strong adjectives | p. 91 |
Weak adjectives | p. 92 |
Comparison of adjectives | p. 93 |
The adjective in the noun phrase | p. 94 |
Numerals | p. 96 |
Quick start | p. 96 |
Cardinal numbers | p. 97 |
Ordinal numbers | p. 98 |
Adverbs, Conjunctions and Prepositions | p. 99 |
Quick start | p. 99 |
Adverbs | p. 99 |
Comparison of adverbs | p. 101 |
Conjunctions | p. 101 |
Correlation | p. 102 |
Prepositions | p. 104 |
Concord | p. 106 |
Quick start | p. 106 |
Subject and verb | p. 107 |
Impersonal verbs | p. 109 |
Pronoun and antecedent | p. 110 |
Noun and modifiers | p. 111 |
Bad grammar? | p. 112 |
Word-order | p. 115 |
Quick start | p. 115 |
Subject-Verb | p. 115 |
Verb-Subject | p. 117 |
Subject…Verb | p. 118 |
Correlation | p. 119 |
Anticipation | p. 121 |
Periphrastic verbs | p. 121 |
Metre | p. 123 |
Alliteration | p. 124 |
Rhythm | p. 126 |
Lifts, half-lifts and drops | p. 126 |
Rhythmic types | p. 128 |
Hypermetric verses | p. 131 |
Poetic Style | p. 133 |
Vocabulary | p. 134 |
Variation | p. 137 |
Formulas | p. 140 |
Phrases | p. 140 |
Themes | p. 142 |
Originality and quality | p. 143 |
The Grammar of Poetry | p. 146 |
Inflections | p. 146 |
Pronouns | p. 146 |
Verbs | p. 146 |
Adjectives | p. 147 |
Syntax | p. 147 |
Omission of subjects and objects | p. 147 |
Omission of prepositions | p. 149 |
Adjectives used as nouns | p. 150 |
Word-order | p. 150 |
Independent and subordinate clauses | p. 152 |
Old English in its Material Context | p. 156 |
Manuscripts | p. 156 |
Construction of the manuscript | p. 156 |
The Old English alphabet | p. 157 |
Abbreviations | p. 159 |
Punctuation and capitalization | p. 159 |
Word- and line-division | p. 162 |
Errors and corrections | p. 163 |
Runes | p. 163 |
Other inscriptions | p. 167 |
Common Spelling Variants | p. 169 |
Vowels of accented syllables | p. 169 |
Unaccented syllables | p. 170 |
Consonants | p. 171 |
Phonetic Symbols and Terms | p. 172 |
International Phonetic Alphabet symbols | p. 172 |
Phonetic terms | p. 174 |
Further Reading | p. 175 |
General works | p. 175 |
Grammars | p. 175 |
Dictionaries and concordances | p. 176 |
Bibliographies | p. 176 |
Old English texts and translations | p. 177 |
Literary criticism; sources and analogues; metre | p. 178 |
History and culture | p. 178 |
Manuscripts, art and archaeology | p. 178 |
On-line aids | p. 179 |
On-line amusements | p. 180 |
Anthology | p. 181 |
The Fall of Adam and Eve | p. 181 |
The Life of St AEthelthryth | p. 183 |
Cynewulf and Cyneheard | p. 186 |
The Martyrdom of AElfheah | p. 188 |
Sermo Lupi ad Anglos | p. 191 |
King Alfred's Preface to Gregory's Pastoral Care | p. 197 |
Ohthere and Wulfstan | p. 202 |
The Story of Casdmon | p. 210 |
Boethius on Fame | p. 215 |
A Selection of Riddles | p. 223 |
The Battle of Maldon | p. 227 |
The Wanderer | p. 240 |
The Dream of the Rood | p. 245 |
The Battle of Finnesburh | p. 251 |
Waldere | p. 253 |
Wulf and Eadwacer | p. 257 |
The Wife's Lament | p. 259 |
The Husband's Message | p. 262 |
Judith | p. 264 |
Textual Notes | p. 275 |
Glossary | p. 283 |
References | p. 387 |
Index | p. 394 |
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