The Misteaching of Academic Discourses

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1998-04-09
Publisher(s): Westview Pr
List Price: $118.85

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Summary

In her book,The Misteaching of Academic Discourses,Lilia I. Bartolome thoughtfully discusses the significance of teaching working-class linguistic minority students academic discourse styles necessary for success in school and she powerfully describes one teacher's attempts to do so. The author presents her classroom study as a case in point and captures the ideological battle of wills that results when one teacher attempts to elicit from students more standard and academic ways of speaking. Unlike more conventional language learning literature where the political dimensions of language learning are seldom acknowledged or addressed, Bartolome candidly discusses the dominant "deficit" ideology underlying cultural difference explanations of linguistic minority student underachievement as well as the "romantization" ideology that implicitly presents dominant culture ways of speaking as more advanced and desirable ways of communicating. Her book critically analyzes a well-intentioned teacher's efforts to teach her working class Mexican American students mainstream academic ways of speaking and unmasks the veiled antagonistic relationship between a white teacher and her students of color, the students' resistance efforts, and the teacher's resulting deficit explanations of her students' performance.The Misteaching of Academic Discoursesis a must read for all those educators who are faced with issues of language, race, and class.

Author Biography

Lilia I. Bartolomé is professor of education at University of Massachusetts at Boston.

Table of Contents

Foreword ix
James Paul Gee
1 Understanding Academic Discourses
1(16)
The Myth of "De-Contextualized" Language
3(4)
Operationalizing "De-Contextualized" Language
7(3)
Language Devaluation and Resistance
10(3)
Teaching Academic Language to Linguistic-Minority Students
13(1)
Mexican American Students and Linguistically Contextualized Language
14(3)
2 Language and Ideology: The (Il)literacy of Linguistic-Minority Students
17(30)
The Political and Ideological Dimensions of Culture
19(1)
The Political and Ideological Dimensions of Cognition
20(1)
A Critical Sociocultural View of Literacy
21(7)
Cultural Incongruence and Mismatch: An Ideological Trap
28(4)
Equalizing Asymmetrical Power Relations: Creating Pedagogical Spaces for Sharing Ways of Knowing and Speaking
32(4)
Cultural Differences in Student Use of Linguistically Contextualized Language
36(11)
3 A Potentially Ideal Classroom
47(16)
The Classroom Teacher
47(3)
A School's Commitment to Linguistic-Minority Students
50(1)
The Classroom Student Body
50(13)
4 The Misteaching of Academic Discourses: Three Discourse Events
63(24)
The Misteaching of Academic Discourses
64(2)
Common Academic Discourse Events
66(21)
5 Student Language Performance on Language Tasks
87(30)
Picture Description Tasks
89(17)
Noun Definition Tasks
106(11)
6 Rethinking Academic Discourses: Some Pedagogical Comments
117(6)
Notes 123(12)
Index 135

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