Preface |
|
ix | |
Copyright acknowledgements |
|
xi | |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
Development and phenology |
|
|
7 | (28) |
|
Crop development: concepts and tools |
|
|
8 | (14) |
|
Growth stages and phasic development |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Events at the stem apex: the leek as a simple model species |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
Events at stem apices: branching and reproductive development in wheat |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
Events at stem apices: the consequences of separation of male and female organs in maize |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
Phenology determined by events at axillary meristems: determinate and indeterminate soybean varieties |
|
|
18 | (3) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Case histories: the influence of environment and management on crop development and phenology |
|
|
22 | (13) |
|
Convergence and synchrony: the influence of sowing date on winter wheat in Northern Europe |
|
|
22 | (3) |
|
Crop improvement and the anthesis--silking interval in maize |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Adaptation of soybean to different latitudes: phasic analysis of the photoperiodic control of flowering |
|
|
26 | (4) |
|
Development in storage: physiological age and tuber initiation in the potato |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
Complementary phenologies and plant habits in mixed cropping: temperate grass/clover swards |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Interception of solar radiation by the canopy |
|
|
35 | (38) |
|
The life history of a leaf |
|
|
35 | (5) |
|
The components of plant leaf area expansion |
|
|
40 | (13) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
43 | (4) |
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
Senescence, removal and damage -- leaf lifespan |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
The development of the crop canopy: leaf area index |
|
|
53 | (7) |
|
Seasonal development of leaf area index |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
Leaf area index and crop management |
|
|
55 | (5) |
|
Canopy architecture and the interception of solar radiation |
|
|
60 | (13) |
|
Seasonal patterns of interception |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Optimum and critical leaf area indices |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
Leaf photosynthesis and canopy properties |
|
|
63 | (3) |
|
Canopy extinction coefficient |
|
|
66 | (7) |
|
Photosynthesis and photorespiration |
|
|
73 | (44) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
Photosynthetic efficiency |
|
|
75 | (5) |
|
|
80 | (19) |
|
Photosynthesis as a cellular biochemical process |
|
|
80 | (9) |
|
Photosynthesis as a leaf diffusive process |
|
|
89 | (6) |
|
Photosynthesis as a crop canopy process |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
The C4 photosynthesis mechanism |
|
|
99 | (5) |
|
Water shortage and photosynthesis |
|
|
104 | (5) |
|
Nitrogen effects on photosynthesis |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
Ozone effects on photosynthesis and crop productivity |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
The loss of CO2: respiration |
|
|
117 | (28) |
|
|
117 | (3) |
|
The basis of crop respiration |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
Growth and maintenance respiration |
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
The respiration of different plant substrates |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
Growth and maintenance respiration in the field |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
Respiration associated with crop processes |
|
|
134 | (6) |
|
Environmental effects on respiration |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
Crop respiration in the future |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
The partitioning of dry matter to harvested organs |
|
|
145 | (35) |
|
The processes and pathways of assimilate partitioning |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
Ontogeny and assimilate partitioning: a survey of source/sink relationships |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
Time courses of dry matter partitioning: harvest index |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
Limitation of yield by source or sink |
|
|
153 | (4) |
|
Sink limitation of yield in cereals -- physiology of ineffective grain setting |
|
|
157 | (5) |
|
Assimilate partitioning and crop improvement: historic trends in harvest index of wheat and barley |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
Assimilate partitioning and crop improvement: historic trends in harvest index of maize |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
Assimilate partitioning to potato tubers |
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
Assimilate partitioning in grassland: implications for management of grass yield |
|
|
171 | (5) |
|
Assimilate partitioning in grassland: implications for the overwintering and early growth of white clover |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Assimilate partitioning in diseased plants: temperate cereals affected by biotrophic fungal pathogens |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
Limiting factors and the achievement of high yield |
|
|
180 | (25) |
|
Limitation by water supply |
|
|
181 | (12) |
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
Crop yield where water supply is limiting |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
Limitation by nitrogen supply |
|
|
193 | (9) |
|
|
193 | (3) |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
Crop yield where N supply is limiting |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Achieving high yield: resource capture and assimilate partitioning |
|
|
202 | (3) |
|
Physiology of crop quality |
|
|
205 | (17) |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
Soybean: oil and protein contents |
|
|
209 | (3) |
|
Oilseed rape: glucosinolates and erucic acid |
|
|
212 | (3) |
|
Potato: tuber size and processing quality |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
The quality of conserved forages: ontogeny and yield |
|
|
217 | (5) |
|
The simulation modelling of crops |
|
|
222 | (42) |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
Crop models of wheat (AFRC2), soybean (CROPGRO) and maize |
|
|
227 | (30) |
|
|
228 | (15) |
|
The CROPGRO soybean model |
|
|
243 | (10) |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
Modelling variety differences and traits |
|
|
257 | (4) |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
Crop physiology: the future |
|
|
264 | (13) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
The potential for increasing crop photosynthesis and yield |
|
|
272 | (3) |
|
|
275 | (2) |
References |
|
277 | (32) |
Index |
|
309 | |