After World War II, with the triumph of multilateralism, several international organizations were created, including two which would be of special importance for the external funding of the Portuguese economy in the second half of the twentieth century and in the early twenty-first. The European Union and the International Monetary Fund have been responsible for providing large amounts of funding, both in periods of economic development and during times of financial crisis. This contributory volume provides a thorough analysis on specific case studies: the Marshall Plan (1949–1952); the three IMF interventions (in the seventies, eighties and the 2011 bailout); the implementation of the first EU funds Portugal received prior to accession; and the debate on the new framework for European funds for the period 2021-2027. These case study analyses provide an overview of the legal, economic and financial implications that such external funding has on the country at different times and in different economic contexts. Of particular import at all times is the public finance legal framework, and this is especially the case for the new European funding structures, which has attracted som

Alice Cunha is Research Fellow at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, where she works on European Integration. Nuno Cunha Rodrigues is Associate Professor of the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon, specialized in Economic Law and EU Law.

Contents
Series Editors’ Preface    
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Portuguese Economic Development and External Funding in the Modern Era
Nuno Cunha Rodrigues and Alice Cunha
Chapter 1
Portugal and the Marshall Plan
Maria Fernanda Rollo
Chapter 2
Financing the Portuguese Democracy: The International Monetary Fund and Other Creditors (1975–1979)
Luciano Amaral
Chapter 3
The IMF Intervention Process in Portugal between 1983 and 1985
João Zorrinho
Chapter 4
The European Communities Pre-accession Aid to Portugal: a Dynamic Process
Paulo Alves Pardal
Chapter 5
The IMF in Portugal, 2011–2014: An Economic and Political Analysis
Joaquim Ramos Silva
Chapter 6
The Impact of the 2011 Troika Intervention in Portugal
on the National Legal Framework
Nuno Cunha Rodrigues
Chapter 7
EU Funds and Taxation: Lessons from Portugal in Times of Covid
Guilherme Waldemar d´Oliveira Martins and Joana Graça Moura
Chapter 8
The International Monetary and Financial System and the Right to Assistance from the International Monetary Fund
José Renato Gonçalves
Conclusion
Conclusion: External Funding and Portugal’s Unstable
Development
Ricardo Paes Mamede
The Editors and Contributors
Index