Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Acronyms and abbreviations |
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xiii | |
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1 | (11) |
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Introduction: the energy problem |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (4) |
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Physical characteristics: quasars |
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8 | (1) |
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Physical characteristics: active galactic nuclei |
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9 | (3) |
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The Cosmological Framework |
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12 | (19) |
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12 | (1) |
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The Robertson--Walker line element |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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Extragalactic radiation fluxes |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (2) |
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Some useful formulae for cosmography |
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24 | (7) |
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31 | (34) |
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31 | (1) |
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Synchrotron emission from a single particle |
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31 | (3) |
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Synchrotron emission from an ensemble of electrons |
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34 | (3) |
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Polarization of Synchrotron radiation |
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37 | (4) |
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Absorption of Synchrotron radiation |
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41 | (9) |
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50 | (1) |
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Energy loss and he electron spectrum |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (12) |
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65 | (36) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (6) |
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Multiple Compton scattering |
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72 | (6) |
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Synchrotron self--Compton emission |
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78 | (2) |
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Thermal bremsstrahlung emission |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (17) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (21) |
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101 | (1) |
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The formation of a massive black hole |
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101 | (2) |
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The black hole environment |
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103 | (6) |
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Characteristic quantities |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (6) |
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118 | (4) |
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122 | (30) |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (11) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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Corrections to measured magnitudes |
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141 | (2) |
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The surface density of quasars |
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143 | (9) |
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152 | (31) |
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152 | (1) |
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Definition of the luminosity function |
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153 | (1) |
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Evolution of the luminosity function |
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154 | (3) |
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Surface density and luminosity function |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (3) |
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Determination of the luminosity function |
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162 | (6) |
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The quasar luminosity function at low redshifts |
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168 | (5) |
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The quasar luminosity function at high redshifts |
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173 | (2) |
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The luminosity function of Seyfert galaxies |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (3) |
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Bivariate radio--optical luminosity function |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (31) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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Thermally dominated objects |
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185 | (5) |
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Continuum radiation form blazars |
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190 | (1) |
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Origin of the big blue bump |
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191 | (8) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (12) |
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214 | (59) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (5) |
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Fanaroff---Riley classification |
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220 | (7) |
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227 | (9) |
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236 | (9) |
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245 | (10) |
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The production and collimation of jets |
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255 | (1) |
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Radio emission from optical quasars |
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256 | (7) |
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263 | (10) |
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273 | (39) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (4) |
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277 | (5) |
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282 | (6) |
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X--ray luminosity functions |
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288 | (5) |
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Broad band X--ray properties |
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293 | (13) |
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Relativistic beaming of X--ray emission |
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306 | (6) |
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X--ray and Gamma--ray Spectra |
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312 | (45) |
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312 | (1) |
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X--ray spectra: Seyfert 1 galaxies |
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313 | (9) |
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X--ray spectra: Seyfert 2 galaxies |
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322 | (2) |
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324 | (7) |
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X--ray spectra: BL Lac objects |
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331 | (4) |
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The diffuse X--ray background |
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335 | (8) |
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343 | (6) |
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Gamma--ray production mechanisms |
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349 | (5) |
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The diffuse gamma--ray background |
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354 | (3) |
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357 | (26) |
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357 | (2) |
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The Scheuer--Readhead model |
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359 | (3) |
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Core--dominated and lobe--dominated quasars |
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362 | (4) |
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Radio quasars and powerful radio galaxies |
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366 | (8) |
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BL Lac objects and FR--I galaxies |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (8) |
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383 | (7) |
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383 | (1) |
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Broad absorption line systems |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (3) |
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390 | (17) |
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390 | (1) |
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The first gravitational lens |
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391 | (2) |
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The basic features of a gravitational lens |
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393 | (4) |
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The magnification and amplification of images |
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397 | (2) |
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Applications to quasars and galaxies |
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399 | (6) |
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405 | (2) |
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Problems And Controversies |
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407 | (19) |
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407 | (1) |
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Quasars, AGN and galaxies |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (3) |
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Are quasars at their cosmological distances? |
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411 | (3) |
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414 | (3) |
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Non--cosmological alternatives |
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417 | (8) |
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425 | (1) |
References |
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426 | (25) |
Books, reviews and proceedings |
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451 | (3) |
Author index |
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454 | (5) |
Subject index |
|
459 | |