Preface |
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xiii | |
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From Social Tool to Cognitive Resource: Foreign Language Development as a Process of Dynamic Internalization |
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1 | (29) |
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The Learner and the Social/Interactive Environment |
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2 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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Functional Systems and SLA |
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4 | (1) |
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Interactional Routines and Language Acquistion |
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5 | (4) |
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The Role of Interactional Routines in Adult L2 Acquistion Contexts |
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6 | (3) |
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Language Acquisition as Assisted Performance |
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9 | (2) |
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Language Acquisition as a Process of Internalizing Social Interaction |
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11 | (7) |
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The Role of Private Speech in Internalization |
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12 | (2) |
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Definitions of Private Speech |
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14 | (3) |
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Functions of Private Speech |
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17 | (1) |
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Development of Inner Speech |
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18 | (3) |
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Second Language Acquisition: A Sociocognitive Perspective |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (7) |
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The Language Program and Pedagogical Approach |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Audio/Video Recording Procedure |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Transcription Conventions |
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26 | (1) |
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English Translations of Excerpts and Examples |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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Overview of the Book: A Study of Classroom Language Learning |
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28 | (2) |
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Private Speech: A Window On Classroom Foreign Language Acquisition |
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30 | (43) |
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The Role of Private Speech in Language Acquisition: Previous Research |
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31 | (6) |
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L1 Studies of the Private Speech of Children |
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31 | (1) |
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Studies of the Private Speech of Children Learning a Second Language |
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32 | (1) |
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Studies of the Adult L2 Learner |
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33 | (1) |
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Private Speech and Regulation |
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34 | (1) |
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Studies of Learning Strategies That Relate to L2 Private Speech |
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34 | (3) |
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The Present Study: Private Speech in the Foreign Language Classroom |
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37 | (27) |
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37 | (1) |
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Identifying Private Speech in the Transcripts |
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37 | (1) |
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Results of Analysis: Frequency of Private Speech |
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38 | (1) |
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Types of L2 Private Speech Found in the Data |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (15) |
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54 | (7) |
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61 | (3) |
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Classroom Private Speech and the Development of Language Proficiency |
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64 | (9) |
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Private Speech and the Structure of Classroom Events |
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66 | (1) |
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The Role of Oral Rehearsal in Learning |
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67 | (1) |
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Individual Differences in Participation in Private Speech |
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68 | (1) |
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Private Speech and Hypothesis Testing |
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69 | (1) |
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Private Speech as a ``Simulative Mode'' of Functioning |
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69 | (1) |
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Private Speech and Assimilation/Expansion Processes |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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Peer Interactive Tasks and Assisted Performance in Classroom Language Learning |
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73 | (55) |
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The Theoretical Basis of Peer Learning: From the Social to the Individual |
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73 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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Working Memory and Selective Attention in Learner-Learner Interaction |
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75 | (13) |
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The Demands of Production for Beginning Learners |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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Evidence From the Classroom Corpus |
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79 | (9) |
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Assisted Performance in Action |
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88 | (25) |
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Assistance to a Struggling Peer |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Prompting and Co-construction |
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91 | (5) |
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Assistance When a Peer makes a Linguistic Error |
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96 | (4) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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Overhearing as a Resource for Learner Performance |
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104 | (2) |
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Language Play: Another Source of Support |
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106 | (7) |
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Do Learners Pick up Each Other's Errors? |
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113 | (11) |
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124 | (4) |
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A Learner-Centered Analysis of Corrective Feedback As a Resource in Foreign Language Development |
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128 | (51) |
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Corrective Feedback in the L2 Classroom |
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134 | (1) |
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Definitions and Methodology of Analysis |
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135 | (4) |
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Defining ``Corrective Feedback'' |
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135 | (1) |
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Considering Audience Design |
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136 | (2) |
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Classifying Corrective Feedback |
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138 | (1) |
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The Consequences of Corrective Feedback |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (36) |
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Corrective Feedback in L2 Classrooms |
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139 | (1) |
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Types of Corrective Feedback |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (7) |
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152 | (1) |
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Incidental Recasts in the Teacher-Fronted Setting |
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153 | (7) |
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Private Speech and Incidental Recasts |
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160 | (5) |
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Incidental Recasts in the Peer Learning Context |
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165 | (7) |
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Noticing Corrective Feedback Addressed to Others |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (4) |
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Corrective Feedback-Is It Effective? |
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177 | (2) |
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The Development of Interactional Style in The First-Year Classroom: Learning To Listen in Japanese |
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179 | (53) |
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Being a ``Good Listener'' in Japanese |
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181 | (5) |
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What Is ne and Why Is It Critical in Spoken Japanese? |
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186 | (1) |
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Analysis of Listener Responses in the First-Year Classrooms |
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187 | (41) |
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Listener Responses and the Interactional Routines of the Classroom |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Teacher Use of Listener Responses |
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189 | (5) |
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Teacher Guidance in the Use of Listener Responses |
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194 | (3) |
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Student Development in the Use of Listener Responses |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (1) |
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Development of Kuo-ming and Rob's Use of ne |
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204 | (8) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Using ne in Listener Responses |
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213 | (12) |
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Candace and Sara? Rob and Kuo-ming? Who Is Typical? |
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225 | (3) |
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From Acknowledgement to Alignment: Proposing a Development Sequence |
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228 | (4) |
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From Task to Activity: Relating Task Design and Implementation to Language Use in Peer Interaction |
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232 | (40) |
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Learner Use of English: The Relationship Between Task Design, Task Implementation, and Individual Differences |
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235 | (14) |
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Measures of English Language Use |
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237 | (3) |
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Understanding the Numbers: English Use in Peer Interaction |
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240 | (2) |
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Individual Differences in L1 Use |
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242 | (7) |
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Task Type, Pre-task Instruction, and Quality of L2 Use |
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249 | (19) |
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252 | (9) |
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261 | (4) |
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Considering Available Support |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
REFERENCES |
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272 | (10) |
APPENDIX |
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282 | (3) |
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Transcription Conventions |
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282 | (1) |
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Abbreviations Used to Gloss Japanese |
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283 | (2) |
Author Index |
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285 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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289 | |