Wcdma for Umts: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications,9780471486879

Wcdma for Umts: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications

by ;
Edition: Revised
ISBN13: 9780471486879
ISBN10: 0471486876
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-03-01
Publisher(s): John Wiley & Sons Inc
List Price: $91.84

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Summary

WCDMA for UMTS provides a complete picture of the Wideband CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) air interface of the 3rd generation cellular systems - UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems). WCDMA is designed for multimedia communications including high quality images and video, and access to services with high data rates. These capabilities will create new business opportunities for manufacturers, operators and for the providers of content and applications. * Explains the key parts of the WCDMA standard and provides guidelines for its efficient use * Presents network dimensioning and coverage and capacity planning of WCDMA * Introduces radio resource management algorithms in the WCDMA network * Examines the coverage and capacity of WCDMA up to 2Mbps using numerous simulation results * Introduces the TDD (Time Divisions Duplex) mode * Discusses the co-existence of TDD and FDD (Frequency Divisions Duplex) and highlights their main differences Now includes the main modifications made to the 3GPP standard up until the end of 2000 and features the following new material: * Reference terminal classes * Current status of UMTS licensing * Capacity upgrade paths and capacity per km2 * Inter-frequency handovers and inter-system handovers to GSM * Antenna diversity gain measurements in the WCDMA experimental system Written by leading experts in the field, this practical approach to the key features in WCDMA will have wide-ranging appeal to Research and Development Engineers, Practising Engineers, Cellular Operators, Technical Managers and Students on Telecommunications courses.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction
1(8)
Harri Holma
Antti Toskala
Ukko Lappalainen
WCDMA in Third Generation Systems
1(1)
Air Interfaces and Spectrum Allocations for Third Generation Systems
2(2)
Schedule for Third Generation Systems
4(1)
Differences between WCDMA and Second Generation Air Interfaces
5(2)
Core Networks
7(2)
References
8(1)
UMTS Services and Applications
9(16)
Jouni Salonen
Antti Toskala
Introduction
9(1)
UMTS Bearer Service
10(1)
UMTS QoS Classes
11(11)
Conversational Class
12(6)
Streaming Class
18(2)
Interactive Class
20(1)
Background Class
21(1)
Service Capabilities with Different Terminal Classes
22(1)
Concluding Remarks
23(2)
References
23(2)
Introduction to WCDMA
25(14)
Peter Muszynski
Harri Holma
Introduction
25(1)
Summary of Main Parameters in WCDMA
25(2)
Spreading and Despreading
27(3)
Multipath Radio Channels and Rake Reception
30(3)
Power Control
33(3)
Softer and Soft Handovers
36(3)
References
38(1)
Background and Standardisation of WCDMA
39(12)
Antti Toskala
Introduction
39(1)
Background in Europe
39(4)
Wideband CDMA
40(1)
Wideband TDMA
41(1)
Wideband TDMA/CDMA
41(1)
OFDMA
42(1)
ODMA
42(1)
ETSI Selection
42(1)
Background in Japan
43(1)
Background in Korea
44(1)
Background in the United States
44(1)
W-CDMA N/A
44(1)
UWC-136
44(1)
cdma2000
45(1)
TR46.1
45(1)
WP-CDMA
45(1)
Creation of 3GPP
45(2)
Creation of 3GPP2
47(1)
Harmonisation Phase
47(1)
IMT2000 Process in ITU
47(1)
Beyond 3GPP Release-99
48(3)
References
50(1)
Radio Access Network Architecture
51(18)
Fabio Longoni
Atte Lansisalmi
System Architecture
51(3)
UTRAN Architecture
54(2)
The Radio Network Controller
55(1)
The Node B (Base Station)
56(1)
General Protocol Model for UTRAN Terrestrial Interfaces
56(2)
General
56(1)
Horizontal Layers
56(1)
Vertical Planes
56(2)
Iu, the UTRAN-CN Interface
58(4)
Protocol Structure for Iu CS
58(1)
Protocol Structure for Iu PS
59(1)
RANAP Protocol
60(2)
Iu User Plane Protocol
62(1)
UTRAN Internal Interfaces
62(7)
RNC-RNC Interface (Iur Interface) and the RNSAP Signalling
62(3)
RNC-Node B Interface and the NBAP Signalling
65(2)
References
67(2)
Physical Layer
69(48)
Antti Toskala
Introduction
69(1)
Transport Channels and their Mapping to the Physical Channels
70(4)
Dedicated Transport Channel
71(1)
Common Transport Channels
71(2)
Mapping of Transport Channels onto the Physical Channels
73(1)
Frame Structure of Transport Channels
74(1)
Spreading and Modulation
74(10)
Scrambling
74(1)
Channelisation Codes
75(1)
Uplink Spreading and Modulation
75(5)
Downlink Spreading and Modulation
80(3)
Transmitter Characteristics
83(1)
User Data Transmission
84(13)
Uplink Dedicated Channel
84(2)
Uplink Multiplexing
86(3)
User Data Transmission with the Random Access Channel
89(1)
Uplink Common Packet Channel
89(1)
Downlink Dedicated Channel
90(2)
Downlink Multiplexing
92(1)
Downlink Shared Channel
93(2)
Forward Access Channel for User Data Transmission
95(1)
Channel Coding for User Data
95(2)
Coding for TFCI information
97(1)
Signalling
97(6)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH)
97(1)
Synchronisation Channel (SCH)
98(1)
Primary Common Control Physical Channel (Primary CCPCH)
98(1)
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (Secondary CCPCH)
99(1)
Random Access Channel (RACH) for Signalling Transmission
100(1)
Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH)
101(1)
Paging Indicator Channel (PICH)
101(1)
Physical Channels for CPCH Access Procedure
102(1)
Physical Layer Procedures
103(10)
Fast Closed Loop Power Control Procedure
103(1)
Open Loop Power Control
103(1)
Paging Procedure
104(1)
RACH Procedure
105(1)
CPCH Operation
106(1)
Cell Search Procedure
106(2)
Transmit Diversity Procedure
108(1)
Handover Measurements Procedure
108(2)
Compressed Mode Measurement Procedure
110(2)
Other Measurements
112(1)
Operation with Adaptive Antennas
113(1)
Terminal radio access Capabilities
113(4)
References
116(1)
Radio Interface Protocols
117(32)
Jukka Vialen
Introduction
117(1)
Protocol Architecture
117(2)
The Medium Access Control Protocol
119(4)
MAC Layer Architecture
119(1)
MAC Functions
119(2)
Logical Channels
121(1)
Mapping Between Logical Channels And Transport Channels
121(1)
Example Data Flow Through The MAC Layer
122(1)
The Radio Link Control Protocol
123(4)
RLC Layer Architecture
123(2)
RLC Functions
125(1)
Example Data Flow Through The RLC Layer
126(1)
The Packet Data Convergence Protocol
127(2)
PDCP Layer Architecture
128(1)
PDCP Functions
128(1)
The Broadcast/Multicast Control Protocol
129(1)
BMC Layer Architecture
129(1)
BMC Functions
129(1)
The Radio Resource Control Protocol
130(19)
RRC Layer Logical Architecture
130(1)
RRC Service States
131(2)
RRC Functions And Signalling Procedures
133(14)
References
147(2)
Radio Network Planning
149(34)
Harri Holma
Zhi-Chun Honkasalo
Seppo Hamalainen
Jaana Laiho
Kari Sipila
Achim Wacker
Introduction
149(1)
Dimensioning
149(18)
Radio Link Budgets and Coverage Efficiency
150(4)
Load Factors and Spectral Efficiency
154(5)
Example Load Factor Calculation
159(3)
Capacity Upgrade Paths
162(1)
Capacity per km2
163(2)
Soft Capacity
165(2)
Capacity and Coverage Planning
167(8)
Iterative Capacity and Coverage Prediction
167(1)
Planning Tool
168(2)
Case Study
170(4)
Network Optimisation
174(1)
GSM Co-planning
175(1)
Multi-operator Interference
176(7)
Introduction
176(1)
Worst-Case Uplink Calculations
177(1)
Downlink Blocking
178(1)
Uplink Simulations
179(1)
Simulation Results
180(1)
Network Planning with Adjacent Channel Interference
181(1)
References
182(1)
Radio Resource Management
183(34)
Janne Laakso
Harri Holma
Oscar Salonaho
Interference-Based Radio Resource Management
183(1)
Power Control
184(13)
Fast Power Control
184(7)
Outer Loop Power Control
191(6)
Handovers
197(10)
Intra-frequency Handovers
197(7)
Inter-system Handovers Between WCDMA and GSM
204(2)
Inter-frequency Handovers within WCDMA
206(1)
Summary of Handovers
206(1)
Measurement of Air Interface Load
207(4)
Uplink Load
207(3)
Downlink Load
210(1)
Admission Control
211(2)
Admission Control Principle
211(1)
Wideband Power-Based Admission Control Strategy
211(2)
Throughput-Based Admission Control Strategy
213(1)
Load Control (Congestion Control)
213(4)
References
214(3)
Packet Access
217(20)
Mika Raitola
Harri Holma
Packet Data Traffic
217(1)
Overview of WCDMA Packet Access
218(1)
Transport Channels for Packet Data
219(2)
Common Channels
219(1)
Dedicated Channels
220(1)
Shared Channels
220(1)
Common Packet Channel
220(1)
Selection of Channel Type
221(1)
Example Packet Scheduling Algorithms
221(4)
Introduction
221(1)
Time Division Scheduling
222(1)
Code Division Scheduling
223(1)
Transmission Power-Based Scheduling
224(1)
Interaction between Packet Scheduler and Other RRM Algorithms
225(1)
Packet Scheduler and Handover Control
225(1)
Packet Scheduler and Load Control (Congestion Control)
225(1)
Packet Scheduler and Admission Control
225(1)
Packet Data Performance
226(11)
Link-Level Performance
226(2)
System-Level Performance
228(8)
References
236(1)
Physical Layer Performance
237(40)
Harri Holma
Markku Juntti
Juha Ylitalo
Introduction
237(1)
Coverage
237(13)
Uplink Coverage
238(9)
Random Access Channel Coverage
247(1)
Downlink Coverage
248(1)
Coverage Improvements
249(1)
Capacity
250(8)
Downlink Orthogonal Codes
250(5)
Downlink Transmit Diversity
255(2)
Capacity Improvements
257(1)
High Bit Rates
258(5)
Inter-path Interference
259(2)
Multipath Diversity Gain
261(1)
Feasibility of High Bit Rates
262(1)
Performance Enhancements
263(14)
Antenna Solutions
264(4)
Multi-user Detection
268(4)
References
272(5)
UTRA TDD Mode
277(20)
Otto Lehtinen
Antti Toskala
Harri Holma
Heli Vaataja
Introduction
277(2)
Time Division Duplex (TDD)
277(2)
UTRA TDD Physical Layer
279(10)
Transport and Physical Channels
279(1)
Modulation and Spreading
280(1)
Physical Channel Structures, Slot and Frame Format
281(4)
UTRA TDD Physical Layer Procedures
285(4)
UTRA TDD Interference Evaluation
289(5)
TDD-TDD Interference
290(1)
TDD and FDD Co-existence
291(3)
Unlicensed TDD Operation
294(1)
Conclusions on UTRA TDD Interference
294(1)
Concluding Remarks on UTRA TDD
294(3)
References
295(2)
Multi-Carrier CDMA in IMT-2000
297(12)
Antti Toskala
Introduction
297(1)
Logical Channels
298(1)
Physical Channels
299(1)
Multi-Carrier Mode Spreading and Modulation
299(2)
Uplink Spreading and Modulation
299(1)
Downlink Spreading and Modulation
300(1)
User Data Transmission
301(3)
Uplink Data Transmission
301(2)
Downlink Data Transmission
303(1)
Channel Coding for User Data
304(1)
Signalling
304(2)
Pilot Channel
304(1)
Synch Channel
305(1)
Broadcast Channel
305(1)
Quick Paging Channel
305(1)
Common Power Control Channel
305(1)
Common and Dedicated Control Channels
305(1)
Random Access Channel (RACH) for Signalling Transmission
306(1)
Physical Layer Procedures
306(3)
Power Control Procedure
306(1)
Cell Search Procedure
306(1)
Random Access Procedure
307(1)
Handover Measurements Procedure
308(1)
References
308(1)
Index 309

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