Editorial Preface |
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x | (1) |
Author's Preface |
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xi | (2) |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | (15) |
Commentary Bibliography |
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xxviii | (2) |
General Bibliography |
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xxx | (17) |
INTRODUCTION |
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Section 1: Authorship |
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x1vii | (9) |
Section 2: Date |
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1vi | (14) |
Section 3: Genre |
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1xx | (20) |
Section 4: Literary Structure |
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xc | (15) |
Section 5: Source Criticism |
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cv | (29) |
Section 6: Text |
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cxxxiv | (26) |
Section 7: Syntax |
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c1x | (47) |
Section 8: Vocabulary |
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ccvii | |
TEXT AND COMMENTARY The Inscription |
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3 | |
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5 | (55) |
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A. Title: The Revelation of Jesus Christ (1:1-2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (18) |
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C. Epistolary Prescript (1:4-5c) |
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23 | (18) |
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Excursus 1A: The Tripartite Divine Name in the Targumim |
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32 | (4) |
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Excursus 1B: The Spirit in Revelation |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (9) |
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E. Two Prophetic Oracles (1:7-8) |
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50 | (10) |
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II. John's Vision and Commission (1:9-3:22) |
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60 | (206) |
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A. Vision of "One like a Son of Man" (1:9-20) |
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60 | (57) |
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Excursus 1C: The "Angles" of the Seven Churches |
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108 | (4) |
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Excursus 1D: The Tripartite Prophecy Formula |
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112 | (2) |
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Excursus 1E: The Number Seven |
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114 | (3) |
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B. Proclamations to the Seven Churches (2:1-3:22) |
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117 | (149) |
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1. The Proclamation to Ephesus (2:1-7) |
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132 | (16) |
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Excursus 2A: The Nicolaitans |
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148 | (8) |
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2. The Proclamation to Smyrna (2:8-11) |
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156 | (12) |
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Excursus 2B: Anotolian Jewish Communities and Synagogues |
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168 | (4) |
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Excursus 2C: Ancient Wreath and Crown Imagery |
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172 | (4) |
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3. The Proclamation to Pergamon (2:12-17) |
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176 | (15) |
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Excursus 2D: Eating Food Sacrificed to Idols |
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191 | (4) |
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4. The Proclamation to Thyatira (2:18-29) |
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195 | (19) |
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5. The Proclamation to Sardis (3:1-6) |
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214 | (14) |
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6. The Proclamation to Philadelphia (3:7-13) |
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228 | (17) |
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7. The Proclamation to Laodicea (3:14-22) |
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245 | (19) |
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Excursus 3A: The Sayings of Jesus in Revelation |
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264 | (2) |
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III. The Disclosure of God's Eschatological Plan (4:1-22:9) |
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266 | |
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A. John's Heavently Ascent (4:1-2a) |
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266 | (1) |
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B. The Sovereighty of God, the Investiture of the Lamb, and the First Six Seals (4:2b-7:17) |
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266 | (214) |
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1. Vision of the Heavently Throne Room (4:2b-5:14) |
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266 | (1) |
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a. The Heavently Worship of God (4:2b-11) |
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266 | (21) |
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Excursus 4A: The Twenty-Four Elders |
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287 | (27) |
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Excursus 4B: Hymns in Revelation |
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314 | (3) |
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Excursus 4C: The Cosmology of Ancient Ascent Narratives |
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317 | (2) |
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b. The Investiture of the Lamb (5:1-14) |
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319 | (48) |
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Excursus 5A: Christ as the Lamb |
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367 | (10) |
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2. The Lamb Breaks the First Six Seals (6:1-17) |
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377 | (39) |
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Excursus 6A: Ancient Prodigies and the Plagues of Revelation |
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416 | (8) |
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3. The Protective Sealing of the 144,000 (7:1-17) |
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424 | (32) |
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Excursus 7A: Marking, Branding, and Tattooing in the Ancient World |
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456 | (8) |
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Excursus 7B: The Order of the Tribes in Rev 7:4-8 |
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464 | (16) |
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C. The Seventh Seal and the First Six Trumpets (8:1-11:14) |
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480 | (152) |
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1. The Seventh Seal (8:1) |
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480 | (1) |
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2. Vision of the First Six Trumbets (8:2-9:21) |
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480 | (67) |
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3. The Angel and the Little Scroll (10:1-11) |
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547 | (28) |
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4. The Temple and the Two Witnesses (11:15-16:21) |
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575 | (57) |
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D. The Seventh Trumpet and the Seven Bowls (11:15-16:21) |
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632 | |
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1. The Seventh Trumpet (11:15-18) |
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632 | (15) |
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2. The Woman, the Child, and the Dragon (11:19-12:17) |
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647 | (46) |
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Excursus 12A: Michael the Archangel |
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693 | (17) |
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Excursus 12B: The Commandments of God and the Torah |
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710 | (3) |
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3. The Two Beasts (12:18-13:18) |
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713 | (24) |
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Excursus 13A: The Nero Redux or Redivivus Legend |
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737 | (14) |
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Excursus 13B: The Eschatological Antagonist |
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751 | (20) |
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Excursus 13C: 666 and Gematria |
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771 | (2) |
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Excursus 13D: The Provincial League (Koinon) of Asia |
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773 | (2) |
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Excursus 13E: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor |
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775 | (6) |
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4. Visions of Eschatological Salvation and Judgment (14:1-20) |
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781 | (37) |
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Excursus 14A: Celibacy in Antiquity |
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818 | (31) |
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5. The Seven Bowls (15:1-16:21) |
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849 | (42) |
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Excursus 16A: Rome and Parthia |
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891 | |
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E. Revelations of the Judgment of Babylon (17:1-19:10) |
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1. Introduction to the Revelations (17:1-2) |
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The Allegorical Vision of Babylon as the Great Whore (17:3-18) |
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Excursus 17A: The Biography of the Beast |
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Excursus 17B: Alternate Ways of Counting the Roman Emperors |
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3. The Destruction of Babylon (18:1-24) |
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4. Heavently Throne-Room Audition (19:1-8) |
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5. Concluding Angelic Revelation (19:9-10) |
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F. The Final Defeat of God's Remaining Foes (19:11-21:8) |
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1. The Divine Warrior and His Conquests (19:11-21) |
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2. The Final Defeat of Satan (20:1-10) |
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3. Vision of the Judgment of the Dead (20:11-15) |
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Excursus 20A: The Temporary and the Eternal Kingdom |
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4. The Transition to the New Order (21:1-8) |
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G. The Vision of the New Jerusalem (21:9-22:9) |
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1. Introduction to the Vision (21:9-10b) |
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2. The Seer Visits the New Jerusalem (21:10c-22:5) |
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3. Transitional Conclusion (22:6-9) |
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Excursus 21A: Jerusalem and the Temple in Early Judaism and Early Christianity |
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Excursus 21B: Ancient Utopias and the Paradise Myth |
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A. Concluding Parenesis (22:10-20) |
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B. Epistolary Postscript (22:21) |
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INDEXES |
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