Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
Introduction to Forecasting |
|
|
1 | (12) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Macroeconomic Forecasting |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Choosing a Forecasting Method |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
Managing the Forecasting Process |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Computer Forecasting Packages |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
A Review of Basic Statistical Concepts |
|
|
13 | (40) |
|
Describing Data with Numerical Summaries |
|
|
13 | (4) |
|
Displays of Numerical Information |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
Probability Distributions |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
|
29 | (5) |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
|
34 | (4) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (5) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Exploring Data Patterns and Choosing a Forecasting Technique |
|
|
53 | (42) |
|
Exploring Time Series Data Patterns |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
Exploring Data Patterns with Autocorrelation Analysis |
|
|
56 | (13) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Do the Data Have a Trend? |
|
|
62 | (6) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Choosing a Forecasting Technique |
|
|
69 | (5) |
|
Forecasting Techniques for Stationary Data |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Forecasting Techniques for Data with a Trend |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Forecasting Techniques for Data with Seasonality |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Forecasting Techniques for Cyclical Series |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Other Factors to Consider When Choosing a Forecasting Technique |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Empirical Evaluation of Forecasting Methods |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Measuring Forecasting Error |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
Determining the Adequacy of a Forecasting Technique |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (4) |
|
Murphy Brothers Furniture |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Moving Averages and Smoothing Methods |
|
|
95 | (48) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
Forecasting Methods Based on Averaging |
|
|
99 | (8) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
Exponential Smoothing Methods |
|
|
107 | (16) |
|
Exponential Smoothing Adjusted for Trend: Holt's Method |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
Exponential Smoothing Adjusted for Trend and Seasonal Variation: Winters' Method |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
|
126 | (5) |
|
The Solar Alternative Company |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Five-Year Revenue Projection for Downtown Radiology |
|
|
133 | (6) |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Time Series and Their Components |
|
|
143 | (50) |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
|
147 | (6) |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (5) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Cyclical and Irregular Variations |
|
|
158 | (6) |
|
Forecasting a Seasonal Time Series |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
The Census II Decomposition Method |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (7) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (48) |
|
|
193 | (5) |
|
Standard Error of the Estimate |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (3) |
|
Decomposition of Variance |
|
|
202 | (3) |
|
Coefficient of Determination |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
210 | (3) |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (9) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Multiple Regression Analysis |
|
|
241 | (53) |
|
Several Predictor Variables |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Multiple Regression Model |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Statistical Model for Multiple Regression |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Interpreting Regression Coefficients |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Inference for Multiple Regression Models |
|
|
246 | (5) |
|
Standard Error of the Estimate |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Significance of the Regression |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
Individual Predictor Variable |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Forecast of a Future Response |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
Selecting the ``Best'' Regression Equation |
|
|
259 | (7) |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (3) |
|
Final Notes on Stepwise Regression |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Regression Diagnostics and Residual Analysis |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Useful Regressions, Large F Ratios |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (8) |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
282 | (6) |
|
|
288 | (3) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Regression with Time Series Data |
|
|
294 | (52) |
|
Time Series Data and the Problem of Autocorrelation |
|
|
294 | (4) |
|
Durbin-Watson Test for Serial Correlation |
|
|
298 | (3) |
|
Solutions to Autocorrelation Problems |
|
|
301 | (12) |
|
Model Specification Error (Omitting a Variable) |
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
Regression with Differences |
|
|
304 | (5) |
|
Generalized Differences and an Iterative Approach |
|
|
309 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Time Series Data and the Problem of Heteroscedasticity |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
Using Regression to Forecast Seasonal Data |
|
|
316 | (3) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
|
322 | (7) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Business Activity Index for Spokane County |
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
The Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) Methodology |
|
|
346 | (75) |
|
|
346 | (8) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
Autoregressive Moving Average Models |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Implementing the Model-Building Strategy |
|
|
354 | (23) |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Forecasting with the Model |
|
|
358 | (19) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
379 | (12) |
|
Simple Exponential Smoothing and an ARIMA Model |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Advantages and Disadvantages of ARIMA Models |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Application to Management |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (10) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
The Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company |
|
|
407 | (3) |
|
|
410 | (3) |
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Judgmental Elements in Forecasting |
|
|
421 | (17) |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Forecasting and Neural Networks |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
Summary of Judgmental Forecasting |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Other Techniques Useful in Forecasting |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Golden Gardens Restaurant |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
The Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company Revisited |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Managing the Forecasting Process |
|
|
438 | (19) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (4) |
|
Forecasting Steps Reviewed |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Forecasting Responsibility |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Forecasting and the MIS System |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Selling Management on Forecasting |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
The Future of Forecasting |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
Consumer Credit Counseling |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
References and Selected Bibliography |
|
|
454 | (3) |
Appendix A Derivations |
|
457 | (2) |
Appendix B Data for Case Study 7.1 |
|
459 | (2) |
Appendix C Tables |
|
461 | (11) |
Appendix D Data Sets and Databases |
|
472 | (21) |
Index |
|
493 | |